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כָּאַב

kâʼab · Hebrew · Strong's H3510 · 8 occurrences

The KJV renders 4 different Hebrew words as “sorrowful”

What it means

properly, to feel pain; by implication, to grieve; figuratively, to spoil

a primitive root;

How the KJV renders it

grieving, mar, have pain, make sad, sorrowful

Where that flattens a distinction

The same English word is also used for these other originals, so the distinction between them disappears in translation.

sorrowful
also renders dᵉvay (H1741), yâgâh (H3013), qâsheh (H7186)
mar
also renders apóllymi (G622), nâthâç (H5420)

Where it appears

8 occurrences in the Hebrew text.

2 Kings 3:19 HVhi2mpEzekiel 13:22 HVhp1cs/Sp3msEzekiel 28:24 HVhrmsaGenesis 34:25 HVqrmpaJob 5:18 HVhi3msJob 14:22 HVqi3msProverbs 14:13 HVqi3msPsalm 69:29 HC/Vqrmsa

Occurrences and morphology are taken from the primary Hebrew text, never from an English translation. Strong's Hebrew lexicon and Westminster Leningrad Codex morphology used under CC BY-SA 4.0 / CC BY 4.0 (OpenScriptures). Strong's Greek lexicon is public domain.