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What is the second death in Revelation?

Direct

A clear verse states this directly, and no higher-or-equal-authority text overturns it.

The second death is the lake of fire, Revelation defines its own term explicitly, twice, and connects it to final judgment after the resurrection of the dead.

Revelation 20:14 states it plainly: "Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire." Revelation 21:8 repeats the equation from the mouth of the one on the throne. No text at any tier contradicts this definition.

Key texts:
Revelation 20:14Tier 3 · Apostle
Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire.
Revelation 21:8Tier 3 · Apostle
But for the cowardly, unbelieving, sinners, abominable, murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their part is in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second
Revelation 20:6Tier 3 · Apostle
Blessed and holy is he who has part in the first resurrection. Over these, the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ, and will reign with him one thousand years.

…and 10 more verses weighed in the full analysis.

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Original-language words behind this answer:
bíblos (Greek G976)chílioi (Greek G5507)géenna (Greek G1067)mikrós (Greek G3398)ekporeúomai (Greek G1607)mnēmeîon (Greek G3419)planáō (Greek G4105)thaumázō (Greek G2296)étos (Greek G2094)thálassa (Greek G2281)

SAM answers from primary-source texts only, weighing each verse by its authority tier. Every quotation is verified word-for-word. How the method works →

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