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κοινόω

koinóō · Greek · Strong's G2840 · 14 occurrences

The KJV renders 10 different Hebrew and Greek words as “defile”

What it means

to make (or consider) profane (ceremonially)

from G2839 (κοινός);

How the KJV renders it

call common, defile, pollute, unclean

Where that flattens a distinction

The same English word is also used for these other originals, so the distinction between them disappears in translation.

defile
also renders phtheírō (G5351), miaínō (G3392), spilóō (G4695), molýnō (G3435), gôʼel (H1352), châlal (H2490), ṭâmêʼ (H2930), ṭânaph (H2936), ʻânâh (H6031)
unclean
also renders koinós (G2839), akáthartos (G169), ṭâmêʼ (H2931), ṭumʼâh (H2932), ʻervâh (H6172), qâdêsh (H6945)
pollute
also renders châlal (H2490), ṭâmêʼ (H2930)

Answers that weigh this word

Where it appears

14 occurrences in the Greek text, first 11 verses shown.

Acts 10:15 · V-PAM-2S
A voice came to him again the second time, “What God has cleansed, you must not call unclean.”
Acts 11:9 · V-PAM-2S
But a voice answered me the second time out of heaven, ‘What God has cleansed, don’t you call unclean.’
Acts 21:28 · V-RAI-3S
crying out, “Men of Israel, help! This is the man who teaches all men everywhere against the people, and the law, and this place. Moreover, he also brought Greeks into the temple and has defiled this holy place!”
Hebrews 9:13 · V-RPP-APM
For if the blood of goats and bulls, and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling those who have been defiled, sanctify to the cleanness of the flesh,
Matthew 15:11 · V-PAI-3S
That which enters into the mouth doesn’t defile the man; but that which proceeds out of the mouth, this defiles the man.”
Matthew 15:18 · V-PAI-3S
But the things which proceed out of the mouth come out of the heart, and they defile the man.
Matthew 15:20 V-PAI-3SMark 7:15 V-AANMark 7:18 V-AANMark 7:20 V-PAI-3SMark 7:23 V-PAI-3S

Occurrences and morphology are taken from the primary Greek text, never from an English translation. Strong's Hebrew lexicon and Westminster Leningrad Codex morphology used under CC BY-SA 4.0 / CC BY 4.0 (OpenScriptures). Strong's Greek lexicon is public domain.