καταλύω

katalýō · Greek · Strong's G2647 · 17 occurrences

The KJV renders 36 different Hebrew and Greek words as “destroy”

What it means

to loosen down (disintegrate), i.e. (by implication) to demolish (literally or figuratively); specially (compare G2646 (κατάλυμα)) to halt for the night

from G2596 (κατά) and G3089 (λύω);

How the KJV renders it

destroy, dissolve, be guest, lodge, come to nought, overthrow, throw down

Where that flattens a distinction

The same English word is also used for these other originals, so the distinction between them disappears in translation.

“destroy”

also renders phtheírō (G5351), exolothreúō (G1842), kathairéō (G2507), phthorá (G5356), porthéō (G4199), olothreúō (G3645), lýō (G3089), katargéō (G2673), apóllymi (G622), diaphtheírō (G1311), ʼâbad (H6), ʼăbad (H7), bâlaʻ (H1104), gârar (H1641), dâbar (H1696), dâmâh (H1820), hârag (H2026), chăbal (H2255), chârab (H2717), chărab (H2718), châram (H2763), mᵉgar (H4049), nâqaph (H5362), nâsham (H5395), nâthats (H5422), çâphâh (H5595), çᵉthar (H5642), tsâdâh (H6658), tsâmath (H6789), qûwr (H6979), rûwaʻ (H7321), shâbar (H7665), shâdad (H7703), shôwʼ (H7722), shâkôl (H7921)

“overthrow”

also renders katastrṓnnymi (G2693), katastréphō (G2690), katastrophḗ (G2692), anatrépō (G396), anastréphō (G390), dâchâh (H1760), hâphak (H2015), nâthats (H5422), ʻâvath (H5791), shâmaṭ (H8058)

“dissolve”

also renders lýō (G3089), mûwg (H4127), shᵉrêʼ (H8271)

“lodge”

also renders aulízomai (G835), kataskēnóō (G2681), xenízō (G3579)

“throw down”

also renders sysparássō (G4952), nâthats (H5422), shâmaṭ (H8058)

“come to nought”

also renders erēmóō (G2049), nâbêl (H5034)

Questions this word decides

Where it appears

17 occurrences in the Greek text, first 16 verses shown.

2 Corinthians 5:1 V-APS-3SActs 5:38 V-FPI-3SActs 5:39 V-AANActs 6:14 V-FAI-3SGalatians 2:18 V-AAI-1SLuke 9:12 V-AAS-3PLuke 19:7 V-AANLuke 21:6 V-FPI-3SMatthew 5:17 V-AANMatthew 24:2 V-FPI-3SMatthew 26:61 V-AANMatthew 27:40 V-PAP-NSMMark 13:2 V-APS-3SMark 14:58 V-FAI-1SMark 15:29 V-PAP-NSMRomans 14:20 V-PAM-2S

Occurrences and morphology are taken from the primary Greek text, never from an English translation. Strong's Hebrew lexicon and Westminster Leningrad Codex morphology used under CC BY-SA 4.0 / CC BY 4.0 (OpenScriptures). Strong's Greek lexicon is public domain.