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1 Chronicles 7: Issachar, Benjamin, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim and Asher

A free study, verse by verse. Text: World English Bible. Notes come from the Hebrew. How to read a study

What happens?

The list of Israel's sons goes on with Issachar, Benjamin, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim and Asher. For Issachar, Benjamin and Asher it gives the numbers of men listed for war. For Ephraim it says that men of Gath killed two of his descendants, that Ephraim mourned many days, and that he named a son Beriah because there was trouble with his house.

Who is speaking?

The narrator gives the list. No one speaks in this chapter, and no verse is in gold. God's own words are printed in gold, and those verses are marked God speaks

1Of the sons of Issachar: Tola, Puah, Jashub, and Shimron, four.

In plain English: The sons of Issachar were Tola, Puah, Jashub and Shimron: four.

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ve-liv-neiוְלִבְנֵ֣יand to the sons ofyee-sosh-kharיִשָׂשכָ֗רIssacharto-laתּוֹלָ֧עTolau-fu-ahוּפוּאָ֛הand Puahya-shivישיבJashubve-shim-ronוְשִׁמְר֖וֹןand Shimronar-ba-ahאַרְבָּעָֽהfour

2The sons of Tola: Uzzi, Rephaiah, Jeriel, Jahmai, Ibsam, and Shemuel, heads of their fathers’ houses, of Tola; mighty men of valor in their generations. Their number in the days of David was twenty-two thousand six hundred.

In plain English: The sons of Tola were Uzzi, Rephaiah, Jeriel, Jahmai, Ibsam and Shemuel. They were heads of their fathers' houses, of Tola, mighty men of valor (or: strength) in their generations. Their number in the days of David was twenty-two thousand six hundred.

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u-ve-neiוּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofto-laתוֹלָ֗עTolau-zeeעֻזִּ֡יUzziu-re-fa-yahוּרְפָיָ֡הand Rephaiahvee-ree-elוִֽ֠ירִיאֵלand Jerielve-yach-maiוְיַחְמַ֨יand Jahmaive-yiv-samוְיִבְשָׂ֜םand Jibsamu-she-mu-elוּשְׁמוּאֵ֗לand Samuelra-sheemרָאשִׁ֤יםchiefsle-veitלְבֵיתof the house ofa-vo-tamאֲבוֹתָם֙their ancestorsle-to-laלְתוֹלָ֔עof Tolagee-bo-reiגִּבּ֥וֹרֵיmighty men ofcha-yilחַ֖יִלstrengthle-to-le-do-tamלְתֹלְדוֹתָ֑םto their generationsmis-pa-ramמִסְפָּרָם֙their numberbee-meiבִּימֵ֣יin the days ofda-veedדָוִ֔ידDavides-rimעֶשְׂרִֽיםwas twentyu-she-na-yimוּשְׁנַ֥יִםand twoe-lefאֶ֖לֶףthousandve-sheshוְשֵׁ֥שׁand sixme-otמֵאֽוֹתhundred

3The son of Uzzi: Izrahiah. The sons of Izrahiah: Michael, Obadiah, Joel, and Isshiah, five; all of them chief men.

In plain English: The son of Uzzi was Izrahiah. The sons of Izrahiah were Michael, Obadiah, Joel and Isshiah: five, all of them chief men.

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u-ve-neiוּבְנֵ֥יand the sons ofu-zeeעֻזִּ֖יUzziyiz-rach-yahיִֽזְרַֽחְיָ֑הIzrahiahu-ve-neiוּבְנֵ֣יand the sonsyiz-rach-yahיִֽזְרַֽחְיָ֗הIzrahiahmee-kha-elמִֽיכָאֵ֡לMichaelve-oad-yahוְ֠עֹבַדְיָהand Obadiahve-yo-elוְיוֹאֵ֧לand Joelyee-shee-yahיִשִּׁיָּ֛הIsshiahcha-mee-shahחֲמִשָּׁ֖הfivera-sheemרָאשִׁ֥יםchiefsku-lamכֻּלָּֽםall of them

4With them, by their generations, after their fathers’ houses, were bands of the army for war, thirty-six thousand; for they had many wives and sons.

In plain English: With them, by their generations and by their fathers' houses, were bands of the army for war, thirty-six thousand, for they had many wives and sons.

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va-a-lei-hemוַעֲלֵיהֶ֨םand with themle-to-le-do-tamלְתֹלְדוֹתָ֜םto their generationsle-veitלְבֵ֣יתof the house ofa-vo-tamאֲבוֹתָ֗םtheir ancestorsge-du-deiגְּדוּדֵי֙troops oftze-vaצְבָ֣אwar ofmil-cha-mahמִלְחָמָ֔הwarfareshe-lo-sheemשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםthirtyve-shee-shahוְשִׁשָּׁ֖הand sixa-lefאָ֑לֶףthousandkeeכִּֽיforhir-buהִרְבּ֥וּthey had manyna-sheemנָשִׁ֖יםwivesu-va-neemוּבָנִֽיםand sons

5Their brothers among all the families of Issachar, mighty men of valor, listed in all by genealogy, were eighty-seven thousand.

In plain English: Their brothers among all the families of Issachar were mighty men of valor. Listed in all by genealogy, they were eighty-seven thousand.

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va-a-chei-hemוַאֲחֵיהֶ֗םand their relativesle-kholלְכֹל֙to allmish-pe-chotמִשְׁפְּח֣וֹתthe clans ofyee-sosh-kharיִשָׂשכָ֔רIssachargee-bo-reiגִּבּוֹרֵ֖יmighty men ofcha-ya-leemחֲיָלִ֑יםstrengthshe-mo-neemשְׁמוֹנִ֤יםwas eightyve-shiv-ahוְשִׁבְעָה֙and sevene-lefאֶ֔לֶףthousandhit-yach-samהִתְיַחְשָׂ֖םrecording genealogy theyla-kolלַכֹּֽלof everyone

6The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, and Jediael, three.

In plain English: The sons of Benjamin were Bela, Becher and Jediael: three.

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bin-ya-meenבִּנְיָמִ֗ןBenjaminbe-laבֶּ֧לַעBelava-ve-kherוָבֶ֛כֶרand Bekervee-dee-a-elוִידִֽיעֲאֵ֖לand Jediaelshe-lo-shahשְׁלֹשָֽׁהthree

7The sons of Bela: Ezbon, Uzzi, Uzziel, Jerimoth, and Iri, five; heads of fathers’ houses, mighty men of valor; and they were listed by genealogy twenty-two thousand thirty-four.

In plain English: The sons of Bela were Ezbon, Uzzi, Uzziel, Jerimoth and Iri: five. They were heads of fathers' houses and mighty men of valor, and they were listed by genealogy: twenty-two thousand and thirty-four.

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u-ve-neiוּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofve-laבֶ֗לַעBelaetz-bonאֶצְבּ֡וֹןEzbonve-u-zeeוְעֻזִּ֡יand Uzzive-u-zee-elוְ֠עֻזִּיאֵלand Uzzielvee-ree-motוִירִימ֨וֹתand Jerimothve-ee-reeוְעִירִ֜יand Iricha-mee-shahחֲמִשָּׁ֗הfivera-sheiרָאשֵׁי֙chiefs ofbeitבֵּ֣יתa house ofa-votאָב֔וֹתancestorsgee-bo-reiגִּבּוֹרֵ֖יmighty men ofcha-ya-leemחֲיָלִ֑יםstrengthve-hit-yach-samוְהִתְיַחְשָׂ֗םand recording genealogy theyes-reemעֶשְׂרִ֤יםwas twentyu-she-na-yimוּשְׁנַ֨יִם֙and twoe-lefאֶ֔לֶףthousandu-she-lo-sheemוּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖יםand thirtyve-ar-ba-ahוְאַרְבָּעָֽהand four

8The sons of Becher: Zemirah, Joash, Eliezer, Elioenai, Omri, Jeremoth, Abijah, Anathoth, and Alemeth. All these were the sons of Becher.

In plain English: The sons of Becher were Zemirah, Joash, Eliezer, Elioenai, Omri, Jeremoth, Abijah, Anathoth and Alemeth. All these were the sons of Becher.

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u-ve-neiוּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofve-kherבֶ֗כֶרBekerze-mee-rahזְמִירָ֡הZemirahve-yo-ashוְיוֹעָ֡שׁand Joashve-e-lee-e-zerוֶ֠אֱלִיעֶזֶרand Eliezerve-el-yo-ei-naiוְאֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֤יand Elioenaive-a-me-reeוְעָמְרִי֙and Omrivee-re-motוִירֵמ֣וֹתand Jeremothva-a-vee-yahוַאֲבִיָּ֔הand Abijahva-a-na-totוַעֲנָת֖וֹתand Anathothve-a-la-metוְעָלָ֑מֶתand Alemethkolכָּלalle-lehאֵ֖לֶּהthesebe-neiבְּנֵיwere the sons ofva-kherבָֽכֶרBeker

9They were listed by genealogy, after their generations, heads of their fathers’ houses, mighty men of valor, twenty thousand two hundred.

In plain English: They were listed by genealogy, after their generations, as heads of their fathers' houses and mighty men of valor: twenty thousand two hundred.

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ve-hit-yach-samוְהִתְיַחְשָׂ֣םand recording genealogy theyle-to-le-do-tamלְתֹלְדוֹתָ֗םto their generationsra-sheiרָאשֵׁי֙chiefs ofbeitבֵּ֣יתthe house ofa-vo-tamאֲבוֹתָ֔םtheir ancestorsgee-bo-reiגִּבּוֹרֵ֖יmighty men ofcha-yilחָ֑יִלstrengthes-reemעֶשְׂרִ֥יםwas twentye-lefאֶ֖לֶףthousandu-ma-ta-yimוּמָאתָֽיִםand two hundred

10The son of Jediael: Bilhan. The sons of Bilhan: Jeush, Benjamin, Ehud, Chenaanah, Zethan, Tarshish, and Ahishahar.

In plain English: The son of Jediael was Bilhan. The sons of Bilhan were Jeush, Benjamin, Ehud, Chenaanah, Zethan, Tarshish and Ahishahar.

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u-ve-neiוּבְנֵ֥יand the sons ofye-dee-a-elיְדִיעֲאֵ֖לJediaelbil-hanבִּלְהָ֑ןBilhanu-ve-neiוּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofvil-hanבִלְהָ֗ןBilhanye-ushיעישJeushu-vin-ya-minוּ֠בִנְיָמִןand Benjaminve-e-hudוְאֵה֤וּדand Ehudu-khe-na-a-nahוּֽכְנַעֲנָה֙and Kenaanahve-zei-tanוְזֵיתָ֔ןand Zethanve-tar-sheeshוְתַרְשִׁ֖ישׁand Tarshishva-a-chee-sha-charוַאֲחִישָֽׁחַרand Ahishahar

11All these were sons of Jediael, according to the heads of their fathers’ households, mighty men of valor, seventeen thousand two hundred, who were able to go out in the army for war.

In plain English: All these were sons of Jediael, according to the heads of their fathers' households, mighty men of valor: seventeen thousand two hundred, who were able to go out in the army for war.

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kolכָּלalle-lehאֵ֜לֶּהthesebe-neiבְּנֵ֤יwere the sons ofye-dee-a-elיְדִֽיעֲאֵל֙Jediaelle-ra-sheiלְרָאשֵׁ֣יto the chiefs ofha-a-votהָאָב֔וֹתthe fathersgee-bo-reiגִּבּוֹרֵ֖יmighty men ofcha-ya-leemחֲיָלִ֑יםstrengthshiv-ahשִׁבְעָֽהseven-a-sarעָשָׂ֥רteene-lefאֶ֨לֶף֙thousandu-ma-ta-yimוּמָאתַ֔יִםand two hundredyo-tze-eiיֹצְאֵ֥יthose who went forth oftza-vaצָבָ֖אwarla-mil-cha-mahלַמִּלְחָמָֽהfor battle

12So were Shuppim, Huppim, the sons of Ir, Hushim, and the sons of Aher.

In plain English: So were Shuppim and Huppim, the sons of Ir, and Hushim, the sons of Aher (or, as this Bible has it: Shuppim, Huppim, the sons of Ir, Hushim, and the sons of Aher).

Good to know: In the Hebrew there is no "and" before "the sons of Ir", before "Hushim" or before "the sons of Aher". So the names can be read in pairs: Shuppim and Huppim as the sons of Ir, and Hushim as the sons of Aher. Or they can be read as separate entries, as this Bible has it. The verse gives no more.

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ve-shu-peemוְשֻׁפִּ֤םand Shuppimve-chu-peemוְחֻפִּם֙and Huppimbe-neiבְּנֵ֣יwere the sons ofeerעִ֔ירIrchu-sheemחֻשִׁ֖םHushimbe-neiבְּנֵ֥יwere the sons ofa-cherאַחֵֽרAher

13The sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, Shallum, and the sons of Bilhah.

In plain English: The sons of Naphtali were Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, Shallum, and the sons of Bilhah (or: Jahziel, Guni, Jezer and Shallum, the sons of Bilhah).

Good to know: In the Hebrew there is no "and" before "the sons of Bilhah". So it can name Bilhah's sons as a further group after the four, as this Bible has it, or say that the four named were the sons of Bilhah. The verse gives no more.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofnaf-ta-leeנַפְתָּלִ֗יNaphtaliya-cha-tzee-elיַחֲצִיאֵ֧לJahzielve-gu-neeוְגוּנִ֛יand Gunive-ye-tzerוְיֵ֥צֶרand Jezerve-sha-lumוְשַׁלּ֖וּםand Shallumbe-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofvil-hahבִלְהָֽהBilhah

14The sons of Manasseh: Asriel, whom his concubine the Aramitess bore. She bore Machir the father of Gilead.

In plain English: The sons of Manasseh were Asriel, whom his concubine the Aramitess bore. She bore Machir, the father of Gilead.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofme-na-shehמְנַשֶּׁ֔הManassehas-ree-elאַשְׂרִיאֵ֖לAsriela-sherאֲשֶׁ֣רwhomya-la-dahיָלָ֑דָהshe borepee-lagsh-oפִּֽילַגְשׁוֹ֙his concubineha-a-ra-mee-yahהָֽאֲרַמִּיָּ֔הArameanyal-dahיָלְדָ֕הshe borema-kheerמָכִ֖ירMakira-veeאֲבִ֥יthe father ofgil-adגִלְעָֽדGilead

15Machir took a wife of Huppim and Shuppim, whose sister’s name was Maacah. The name of the second was Zelophehad; and Zelophehad had daughters.

In plain English: Machir took a wife of (or: for) Huppim and Shuppim. The name of his sister was Maacah (or, as this Bible has it: whose sister's name was Maacah). The name of the second was Zelophehad, and Zelophehad had daughters.

Good to know: The Hebrew leaves three things open. The small word before "Huppim" and before "Shuppim" is the one that usually means "for" or "to", so the verse can read "took a wife for Huppim and for Shuppim" as well as "took a wife of them". "His sister" does not say whose sister: Machir's, or one of the two named. And "the second" does not say second of what. The verse gives no more.

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u-ma-kheerוּמָכִ֞ירand Makirla-kachלָקַ֤חhe tookee-shahאִשָּׁה֙a wifele-chu-peemלְחֻפִּ֣יםfor Huppimu-le-shu-peemוּלְשֻׁפִּ֔יםand for Shuppimve-shemוְשֵׁ֤םand the name ofa-chot-oאֲחֹתוֹ֙his sisterma-a-khahמַעֲכָ֔הwas Maacahve-shemוְשֵׁ֥םand the name ofha-she-neeהַשֵּׁנִ֖יthe second sontze-la-fe-chadצְלָפְחָ֑דwas Zelophehadva-tih-ye-nahוַתִּהְיֶ֥נָהand they belongedlitz-la-fe-chadלִצְלָפְחָ֖דto Zelophehadba-notבָּנֽוֹתdaughters

16Maacah the wife of Machir bore a son, and she named him Peresh. The name of his brother was Sheresh; and his sons were Ulam and Rakem.

In plain English: Maacah the wife of Machir bore a son and named him Peresh. His brother's name was Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rakem.

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va-te-ledוַתֵּ֨לֶדand she borema-a-khahמַעֲכָ֤הMaacahe-shetאֵֽשֶׁתthe wife ofma-kheerמָכִיר֙Makirbenבֵּ֔ןa sonva-tik-raוַתִּקְרָ֤אand she calledshem-oשְׁמוֹ֙his namepe-reshפֶּ֔רֶשׁPereshve-shemוְשֵׁ֥םand the name ofa-cheevאָחִ֖יוhis brothersha-reshשָׁ֑רֶשׁShereshu-va-navוּבָנָ֖יוand his sonsu-lamאוּלָ֥םwere Ulamva-ra-kemוָרָֽקֶםand Rekem

17The sons of Ulam: Bedan. These were the sons of Gilead the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh.

In plain English: The son of Ulam was Bedan. These were the sons of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh.

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u-ve-neiוּבְנֵ֥יand the sons ofu-lamאוּלָ֖םUlambe-danבְּדָ֑ןBedane-lehאֵ֚לֶּהthesebe-neiבְּנֵ֣יwere the descendants ofgil-adגִלְעָ֔דGileadbenבֶּןthe son ofma-kheerמָכִ֖ירMakirbenבֶּןthe son ofme-na-shehמְנַשֶּֽׁהManasseh

18His sister Hammolecheth bore Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah.

In plain English: His sister Hammolecheth bore Ishhod, Abiezer and Mahlah.

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va-a-chot-oוַאֲחֹת֖וֹand his sisterha-mo-le-khetהַמֹּלֶ֑כֶתHammolekethyal-dahיָלְדָה֙she boreish-hodאִישְׁה֔וֹדIshhodve-etוְאֶתanda-vee-e-zerאֲבִיעֶ֖זֶרAbiezerve-etוְאֶתandmach-lahמַחְלָֽהMahlah

19The sons of Shemida were Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.

In plain English: The sons of Shemida were Ahian, Shechem, Likhi and Aniam.

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va-yih-yuוַיִּהְי֖וּand they werebe-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofshe-mee-daשְׁמִידָ֑עShemidaach-yanאַחְיָ֣ןAhianva-she-khemוָשֶׁ֔כֶםand Shechemve-lik-cheeוְלִקְחִ֖יand Likhiva-a-nee-amוַאֲנִיעָֽםand Aniam

20The sons of Ephraim: Shuthelah, Bered his son, Tahath his son, Eleadah his son, Tahath his son,

In plain English: The sons of Ephraim were Shuthelah, Bered his son, Tahath his son, Eleadah his son, Tahath his son,

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u-ve-neiוּבְנֵ֥יand the descendants ofef-ra-yimאֶפְרַ֖יִםEphraimshu-ta-lachשׁוּתָ֑לַחShuthelahu-ve-redוּבֶ֤רֶדand Beredben-oבְּנוֹ֙his sonve-ta-chatוְתַ֣חַתand Tahathben-oבְּנ֔וֹhis sonve-el-a-dahוְאֶלְעָדָ֥הand Eleadahven-oבְנ֖וֹhis sonve-ta-chatוְתַ֥חַתand Tahathben-oבְּנֽוֹhis son

21Zabad his son, Shuthelah his son, Ezer, and Elead, whom the men of Gath who were born in the land killed, because they came down to take away their livestock.

In plain English: his son Zabad, his son Shuthelah, and Ezer and Elead. The men of Gath, who were born in the land, killed Ezer and Elead, because they came down to take away their livestock.

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ve-za-vadוְזָבָ֥דand Zabadben-oבְּנ֛וֹhis sonve-shu-te-lachוְשׁוּתֶ֥לַחand Shuthelahben-oבְּנ֖וֹhis sonve-e-zerוְעֵ֣זֶרand Ezerve-el-adוְאֶלְעָ֑דand Eleadva-ha-ra-gumוַהֲרָג֗וּםand they killed theman-sheiאַנְשֵׁיthe men ofgatגַת֙Gathha-no-la-deemהַנּוֹלָדִ֣יםwho were bornba-a-retzבָּאָ֔רֶץin the landkeeכִּ֣יforya-re-duיָרְד֔וּthey went downla-ka-chatלָקַ֖חַתto takemik-nei-hemמִקְנֵיהֶֽםtheir livestock

22Ephraim their father mourned many days, and his brothers came to comfort him.

In plain English: Ephraim their father mourned many days, and his brothers came to comfort him.

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va-yit-a-belוַיִּתְאַבֵּ֛לand he mournedef-ra-yimאֶפְרַ֥יִםEphraima-vee-hemאֲבִיהֶ֖םtheir fatherya-meemיָמִ֣יםdaysra-beemרַבִּ֑יםmanyva-ya-vo-uוַיָּבֹ֥אוּand they camee-chavאֶחָ֖יוhis brothersle-na-cham-oלְנַחֲמֽוֹto comfort him

23He went in to his wife, and she conceived and bore a son, and he named him Beriah, because there was trouble with his house.

In plain English: He went in to his wife, and she conceived and bore a son. He named him Beriah, because there was trouble (or: evil) with his house.

The Hebrew words: The text gives the reason for the name. "Beriah" is beri'ah, and "trouble" is ra'ah, which the dictionary gives under ra as "bad or ... evil (natural or moral)". The two words sound alike. Read as "trouble", the house was in distress; read as "evil", something bad had happened in it. The verse does not say what.

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va-ya-voוַיָּבֹא֙and he wentelאֶלintoisht-oאִשְׁתּ֔וֹhis wifeva-ta-harוַתַּ֖הַרand she conceivedva-te-ledוַתֵּ֣לֶדand she borebenבֵּ֑ןa sonva-yik-raוַיִּקְרָ֤אand he calledshem-oשְׁמוֹ֙his namebe-ree-ahבְּרִיעָ֔הBeriahkeeכִּ֥יforve-ra-ahבְרָעָ֖הin distresshai-tahהָיְתָ֥הit wasbe-veit-oבְּבֵיתֽוֹin his house

24His daughter was Sheerah, who built Beth Horon the lower and the upper, and Uzzen Sheerah.

In plain English: His daughter was Sheerah, who built Beth Horon the lower and the upper, and Uzzen Sheerah.

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u-vit-oוּבִתּ֣וֹand his daughtershe-e-rahשֶׁאֱרָ֔הwas Sheerahva-tee-venוַתִּ֧בֶןand she builtbeitבֵּיתBethcho-ronחוֹר֛וֹןHoronha-tach-tonהַתַּחְתּ֖וֹןlowerve-etוְאֶתandha-el-yonהָעֶלְי֑וֹןupperve-etוְאֵ֖תandu-zenאֻזֵּ֥ןUzzenshe-e-rahשֶׁאֱרָֽהSheerah

25Rephah was his son, Resheph his son, Telah his son, Tahan his son,

In plain English: Rephah was his son, Resheph (this Bible: his son), Telah his son, Tahan his son,

Good to know: In the Hebrew, "his son" follows Rephah, Telah and Tahan, but not Resheph. This Bible reads "Resheph his son". The Hebrew words themselves do not say how Resheph is related to Rephah and Telah.

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ve-re-fachוְרֶ֣פַחand Rephahben-oבְּנ֗וֹhis sonve-re-shefוְרֶ֧שֶׁףand Reshephve-te-lachוְתֶ֛לַחand Telahben-oבְּנ֖וֹhis sonve-ta-chanוְתַ֥חַןand Tahanben-oבְּנֽוֹhis son

26Ladan his son, Ammihud his son, Elishama his son,

In plain English: Ladan his son, Ammihud his son, Elishama his son,

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la-danלַעְדָּ֥ןLadanben-oבְּנ֛וֹhis sona-mee-hudעַמִּיה֥וּדAmmihudben-oבְּנ֖וֹhis sone-lee-sha-maאֱלִישָׁמָ֥עElishamaben-oבְּנֽוֹhis son

27Nun his son, and Joshua his son.

In plain English: Nun his son, and Joshua his son.

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nonנ֥וֹןNunben-oבְּנ֖וֹhis sonye-ho-shu-aיְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַJoshuaben-oבְּנֽוֹhis son

28Their possessions and settlements were Bethel and its towns, and eastward Naaran, and westward Gezer with its towns; Shechem also and its towns, to Azzah and its towns;

In plain English: Their possessions and settlements were Bethel and its towns, Naaran to the east, and Gezer with its towns to the west; also Shechem and its towns, as far as Azzah and its towns;

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va-a-chu-za-tamוַאֲחֻזָּתָם֙and their possessionu-mo-she-vo-tamוּמֹ֣שְׁבוֹתָ֔םand their dwelling placesbeitבֵּֽיתwere Beth-elאֵ֖ל-elu-ve-no-tei-haוּבְנֹתֶ֑יהָand its daughtersve-la-miz-rachוְלַמִּזְרָ֣חand to the eastna-a-ranנַעֲרָ֔ןNaaranve-la-ma-a-ravוְלַֽמַּעֲרָ֗בand to the westge-zerגֶּ֤זֶרGezeru-ve-no-tei-haוּבְנֹתֶ֨יהָ֙and its daughtersu-she-khemוּשְׁכֶ֣םand Shechemu-ve-no-tei-haוּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָand its daughtersadעַדtoai-yahעַיָּ֖הAyyahu-ve-no-tei-haוּבְנֹתֶֽיהָand its daughters

29and by the borders of the children of Manasseh, Beth Shean and its towns, Taanach and its towns, Megiddo and its towns, and Dor and its towns. The children of Joseph the son of Israel lived in these.

In plain English: and by the borders of the children of Manasseh, Beth Shean and its towns, Taanach and its towns, Megiddo and its towns, and Dor and its towns. The children of Joseph the son of Israel lived in these.

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ve-alוְעַלand onye-deiיְדֵ֣יthe hands ofve-neiבְנֵיthe descendants ofme-na-shehמְנַשֶּׁ֗הManassehbeitבֵּיתBethshe-anשְׁאָ֤ןShanu-ve-no-tei-haוּבְנֹתֶ֨יהָ֙and its daughtersta-nakhתַּעְנַ֣ךְTaanachu-ve-no-tei-haוּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָand its daughtersme-gee-doמְגִדּ֥וֹMegiddou-ve-no-tei-haוּבְנוֹתֶ֖יהָand its daughtersdorדּ֣וֹרDoru-ve-no-tei-haוּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָand its daughtersbe-e-lehבְּאֵ֨לֶּה֙in theseya-she-vuיָשְׁב֔וּthey dweltbe-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofyo-sefיוֹסֵ֖ףJosephbenבֶּןthe son ofyis-ra-elיִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsrael

30The sons of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, and Beriah. Serah was their sister.

In plain English: The sons of Asher were Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi and Beriah. Serah was their sister.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofa-sherאָשֵׁ֗רAsheryim-nahיִמְנָ֧הImnahve-yish-vahוְיִשְׁוָ֛הand Ishvahve-yish-veeוְיִשְׁוִ֥יand Ishviu-ve-ree-ahוּבְרִיעָ֖הand Beriahve-se-rachוְשֶׂ֥רַחand Seraha-cho-tamאֲחוֹתָֽםtheir was sister

31The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel, who was the father of Birzaith.

In plain English: The sons of Beriah were Heber and Malchiel, who was the father of Birzaith.

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u-ve-neiוּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofve-ree-ahבְרִיעָ֔הBeriahche-verחֶ֖בֶרHeberu-mal-kee-elוּמַלְכִּיאֵ֑לand Malkielhuה֖וּאhea-veeאֲבִ֥יwas the fathervir-zotברזותBirzaith

32Heber became the father of Japhlet, Shomer, Hotham, and Shua their sister.

In plain English: Heber became the father of Japhlet, Shomer, Hotham, and their sister Shua.

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ve-che-verוְחֶ֨בֶר֙and Heberho-leedהוֹלִ֣ידhe fatheredyaf-letיַפְלֵ֔טJaphletve-etוְאֶתandsho-merשׁוֹמֵ֖רShomerve-etוְאֶתandcho-tamחוֹתָ֑םHothamve-etוְאֵ֖תandshu-aשׁוּעָ֥אShuaa-cho-tamאֲחוֹתָֽםtheir sister

33The sons of Japhlet: Pasach, Bimhal, and Ashvath. These are the children of Japhlet.

In plain English: The sons of Japhlet were Pasach, Bimhal and Ashvath. These are the children of Japhlet.

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u-ve-neiוּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofyaf-letיַפְלֵ֔טJaphletpa-sakhפָּסַ֥ךְPasachu-vim-halוּבִמְהָ֖לand Bimhalve-ash-vatוְעַשְׁוָ֑תand Ashvathe-lehאֵ֖לֶּהthesebe-neiבְּנֵ֥יwere the sons ofyaf-letיַפְלֵֽטJaphlet

34The sons of Shemer: Ahi, Rohgah, Jehubbah, and Aram.

In plain English: The sons of Shemer were Ahi, Rohgah, Jehubbah and Aram.

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u-ve-neiוּבְנֵ֖יand the sons ofsha-merשָׁ֑מֶרShemera-cheeאֲחִ֥יAhive-ro-ha-gahורוהגהand Rohgahve-yach-bahיחבהand Hubbahva-a-ramוַאֲרָֽםand Aram

35The sons of Helem his brother: Zophah, Imna, Shelesh, and Amal.

In plain English: The sons of his brother Helem were Zophah, Imna, Shelesh and Amal.

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u-venוּבֶןand the son ofhe-lemהֵ֖לֶםHelema-cheevאָחִ֑יוhis brothertzo-fachצוֹפַ֥חZophahve-yim-naוְיִמְנָ֖עand Imnave-she-leshוְשֵׁ֥לֶשׁand Sheleshve-a-malוְעָמָֽלand Amal

36The sons of Zophah: Suah, Harnepher, Shual, Beri, Imrah,

In plain English: The sons of Zophah were Suah, Harnepher, Shual, Beri, Imrah,

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be-neiבְּנֵ֖יthe sons oftzo-fachצוֹפָ֑חZophahsu-achס֧וּחַSuahve-char-ne-ferוְחַרְנֶ֛פֶרand Harnepherve-shu-alוְשׁוּעָ֖לand Shualu-ve-reeוּבֵרִ֥יand Berive-yim-rahוְיִמְרָֽהand Imrah

37Bezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera.

In plain English: Bezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran and Beera.

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be-tzerבֶּ֣צֶרBezerva-hodוָה֗וֹדand Hodve-sha-maוְשַׁמָּ֧אand Shammave-shil-shahוְשִׁלְשָׁ֛הand Shilshahve-yit-ranוְיִתְרָ֖ןand Ithranu-ve-e-raוּבְאֵרָֽאand Beera

38The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.

In plain English: The sons of Jether were Jephunneh, Pispa and Ara.

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u-ve-neiוּבְנֵ֖יand the sons ofye-terיֶ֑תֶרJetherye-fu-nehיְפֻנֶּ֥הJephunnehu-fis-pahוּפִסְפָּ֖הand Pispahva-raוַאְרָֽאand Ara

39The sons of Ulla: Arah, Hanniel, and Rizia.

In plain English: The sons of Ulla were Arah, Hanniel and Rizia.

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u-ve-neiוּבְנֵ֖יand the sons ofu-laעֻלָּ֑אUllaa-rachאָרַ֥חArahve-cha-nee-elוְחַנִּיאֵ֖לand Hannielve-ritz-yaוְרִצְיָֽאand Rizia

40All these were the children of Asher, heads of the fathers’ houses, choice and mighty men of valor, chief of the princes. The number of them listed by genealogy for service in war was twenty-six thousand men.

In plain English: All these were the children of Asher, heads of the fathers' houses, choice and mighty men of valor, chief of the princes. The number of them listed by genealogy for service in war was twenty-six thousand men.

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kolכָּלalle-lehאֵ֣לֶּהtheseve-neiבְנֵיwere the descendants ofa-sherאָ֠שֵׁרAsherra-sheiרָאשֵׁ֨יthe chiefs ofveitבֵיתthe house ofha-a-votהָאָב֤וֹתthe ancestorsbe-ru-reemבְּרוּרִים֙chosengee-bo-reiגִּבּוֹרֵ֣יmighty men ofcha-ya-leemחֲיָלִ֔יםstrengthra-sheiרָאשֵׁ֖יthe chiefs ofha-ne-see-eemהַנְּשִׂיאִ֑יםthe leadersve-hit-yach-samוְהִתְיַחְשָׂ֤םand recording genealogy theyba-tza-vaבַּצָּבָא֙in the armyba-mil-cha-mahבַּמִּלְחָמָ֔הin battlemis-pa-ramמִסְפָּרָ֣םtheir numbera-na-sheemאֲנָשִׁ֔יםwas menes-reemעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyve-shee-shahוְשִׁשָּׁ֖הand sixa-lefאָֽלֶףthousand