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Ezra 2: The list of those who went up

A free study, verse by verse. Text: World English Bible. Notes come from the Hebrew. How to read a study

What happens?

The chapter lists the people of the province who went up from the captivity, each to his own city, and names the men who came, with Zerubbabel and Jeshua first. It then gives the number of the men of Israel by family and by town, and the priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, temple servants and the children of Solomon's servants. Some could not show their family records, and the governor tells the priests among them not to eat of the most holy things until a priest stands up with Urim and Thummim. The chapter ends with the whole total, the servants, singers and animals, the gifts for the house, and everyone living in their cities.

Who is speaking?

The narrator gives the list. No verse is in gold: God speaks no words of his own in this chapter. In verse 63 the governor tells some of the men not to eat of the most holy things; the narrator reports this without quoting him, and it is the governor's word, not God's. God's own words are printed in gold, and those verses are marked God speaks

1Now these are the children of the province who went up out of the captivity of those who had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away to Babylon, and who returned to Jerusalem and Judah, everyone to his city;

In plain English: These are the people of the province who went up out of the captivity of the exiles whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had carried away to Babylon. They returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his own city.

Good to know: to has nearly the same list, and 7:6 opens almost as this verse does. Some names and numbers differ between the two, in the leaders' names (verse 2), in many of the family numbers, in the singers (verse 65) and in the gifts (verse 69). The notes below set out verses 2, 65 and 69; this page does not go through the family numbers one by one, and neither list is explained or corrected here.

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ve-e-lehוְאֵ֣לֶּהand thesebe-neiבְּנֵ֣יare the children ofha-me-dee-nahהַמְּדִינָ֗הthe provinceha-o-leemהָֽעֹלִים֙who came upmee-she-veeמִשְּׁבִ֣יfrom the captivity ofha-go-lahהַגּוֹלָ֔הthe exilea-sherאֲשֶׁ֥רwhomheg-lahהֶגְלָ֛הhe had taken into exilene-vu-khad-ne-tzorנבוכדנצורNebuchadnezzarme-lekhמֶֽלֶךְthe king ofba-velבָּבֶ֖לBabylonle-va-velלְבָבֶ֑לto Babylonva-ya-shu-vuוַיָּשׁ֛וּבוּand they returnedlee-ru-sha-leemלִירוּשָׁלִַ֥םto Jerusalemvee-hu-dahוִֽיהוּדָ֖הand Judahishאִ֥ישׁeachle-ir-oלְעִירֽוֹto his own city

2who came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, and Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel:

In plain English: They came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum and Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel:

Good to know: names twelve men and Ezra names eleven. Where Ezra has Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mispar and Rehum, Nehemiah has Azariah, Raamiah, Mispereth and Nehum, and Nehemiah also has Nahamani. The other names are the same in both. The text does not say why they differ.

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a-sherאֲשֶׁרwhoba-uבָּ֣אוּthey cameimעִםwithze-ru-ba-velזְרֻבָּבֶ֗לZerubbabelye-shu-aיֵשׁ֡וּעַJeshuane-chem-yahנְ֠חֶמְיָהNehemiahse-ra-yahשְׂרָיָ֨הSeraiahre-e-la-yahרְֽעֵלָיָ֜הReelaiahma-re-do-khaiמָרְדֳּכַ֥יMordecaibil-shanבִּלְשָׁ֛ןBilshanmis-parמִסְפָּ֥רMisparbig-vaiבִּגְוַ֖יBigvaire-chumרְח֣וּםRehumba-a-nahבַּעֲנָ֑הBaanahmis-parמִסְפַּ֕רthe number ofan-sheiאַנְשֵׁ֖יthe men ofamעַ֥םthe people ofyis-ra-elיִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsrael

3The children of Parosh, two thousand one hundred seventy-two.

In plain English: The children of Parosh: two thousand one hundred seventy-two.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants offar-oshפַרְעֹ֔שׁParoshal-pa-yimאַלְפַּ֕יִםtwo thousandme-ahמֵאָ֖הone hundredshiv-eemשִׁבְעִ֥יםseventyu-she-na-yimוּשְׁנָֽיִםand two

4The children of Shephatiah, three hundred seventy-two.

In plain English: The children of Shephatiah: three hundred seventy-two.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofshe-fat-yahשְׁפַטְיָ֔הShephatiahshe-loshשְׁלֹ֥שׁthreeme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredshiv-eemשִׁבְעִ֥יםseventyu-she-na-yimוּשְׁנָֽיִםand two

5The children of Arah, seven hundred seventy-five.

In plain English: The children of Arah: seven hundred seventy-five.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofa-rachאָרַ֔חArahshe-vaשְׁבַ֥עsevenme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredcha-mee-shahחֲמִשָּׁ֥הfiveve-shiv-eemוְשִׁבְעִֽיםand seventy

6The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand eight hundred twelve.

In plain English: The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab: two thousand eight hundred twelve.

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be-neiבְּנֵֽיthe descendants offa-chatפַחַ֥תPahath-mo-avמוֹאָ֛בMoabliv-neiלִבְנֵ֥יof the sons ofye-shu-aיֵשׁ֖וּעַJeshuayo-avיוֹאָ֑בJoabal-pa-yimאַלְפַּ֕יִםtwo thousandshe-mo-nehשְׁמֹנֶ֥הeightme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredu-she-neimוּשְׁנֵ֥יםand two plusa-sarעָשָֽׂרten

7The children of Elam, one thousand two hundred fifty-four.

In plain English: The children of Elam: one thousand two hundred fifty-four.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofei-lamעֵילָ֔םElame-lefאֶ֕לֶףone thousandma-ta-yimמָאתַ֖יִםtwo hundredcha-mee-sheemחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםfiftyve-ar-ba-ahוְאַרְבָּעָֽהand four

8The children of Zattu, nine hundred forty-five.

In plain English: The children of Zattu: nine hundred forty-five.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofza-tuזַתּ֔וּאZattute-shaתְּשַׁ֥עnineme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredve-ar-ba-eemוְאַרְבָּעִ֥יםand fortyva-cha-mee-shahוַחֲמִשָּֽׁהand five

9The children of Zaccai, seven hundred sixty.

In plain English: The children of Zaccai: seven hundred sixty.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofza-kaiזַכָּ֔יZaccaishe-vaשְׁבַ֥עsevenme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredve-shee-sheemוְשִׁשִּֽׁיםand sixty

10The children of Bani, six hundred forty-two.

In plain English: The children of Bani: six hundred forty-two.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofva-neeבָנִ֔יBanisheshשֵׁ֥שׁsixme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredar-ba-eemאַרְבָּעִ֥יםfortyu-she-na-yimוּשְׁנָֽיִםand two

11The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty-three.

In plain English: The children of Bebai: six hundred twenty-three.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofve-vaiבֵבָ֔יBebaisheshשֵׁ֥שׁsixme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredes-reemעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyu-she-lo-shahוּשְׁלֹשָֽׁהand three

12The children of Azgad, one thousand two hundred twenty-two.

In plain English: The children of Azgad: one thousand two hundred twenty-two.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofaz-gadעַזְגָּ֔דAzgade-lefאֶ֕לֶףone thousandma-ta-yimמָאתַ֖יִםtwo hundredes-reemעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyu-she-na-yimוּשְׁנָֽיִםand two

13The children of Adonikam, six hundred sixty-six.

In plain English: The children of Adonikam: six hundred sixty-six.

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be-neiבְּנֵי֙the descendants ofa-do-nee-kamאֲדֹ֣נִיקָ֔םAdonikamsheshשֵׁ֥שׁsixme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredshee-sheemשִׁשִּׁ֥יםsixtyve-shee-shahוְשִׁשָּֽׁהand six

14The children of Bigvai, two thousand fifty-six.

In plain English: The children of Bigvai: two thousand fifty-six.

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15The children of Adin, four hundred fifty-four.

In plain English: The children of Adin: four hundred fifty-four.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofa-deenעָדִ֔יןAdinar-baאַרְבַּ֥עfourme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredcha-mee-sheemחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםfiftyve-ar-ba-ahוְאַרְבָּעָֽהand four

16The children of Ater, of Hezekiah, ninety-eight.

In plain English: The children of Ater, of Hezekiah: ninety-eight.

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be-neiבְּנֵֽיthe descendants ofa-terאָטֵ֥רAterlee-chiz-kee-yahלִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֖הof Hezekiahtish-eemתִּשְׁעִ֥יםninetyu-she-mo-nahוּשְׁמֹנָֽהand eight

17The children of Bezai, three hundred twenty-three.

In plain English: The children of Bezai: three hundred twenty-three.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofve-tzaiבֵצָ֔יBezaishe-loshשְׁלֹ֥שׁthreeme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredes-reemעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyu-she-lo-shahוּשְׁלֹשָֽׁהand three

18The children of Jorah, one hundred twelve.

In plain English: The children of Jorah: one hundred twelve.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofyo-rahיוֹרָ֔הJorahme-ahמֵאָ֖הone hundredu-she-neimוּשְׁנֵ֥יםand two plusa-sarעָשָֽׂרten

19The children of Hashum, two hundred twenty-three.

In plain English: The children of Hashum: two hundred twenty-three.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofcha-shumחָשֻׁ֔םHashumma-ta-yimמָאתַ֖יִםtwo hundredes-reemעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyu-she-lo-shahוּשְׁלֹשָֽׁהand three

20The children of Gibbar, ninety-five.

In plain English: The children of Gibbar: ninety-five.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofgee-barגִבָּ֖רGibbartish-eemתִּשְׁעִ֥יםninetyva-cha-mee-shahוַחֲמִשָּֽׁהand five

21The children of Bethlehem, one hundred twenty-three.

In plain English: The children of Bethlehem: one hundred twenty-three.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofveitבֵֽיתBeth-la-chemלָ֔חֶם-lehemme-ahמֵאָ֖הone hundredes-reemעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyu-she-lo-shahוּשְׁלֹשָֽׁהand three

22The men of Netophah, fifty-six.

In plain English: The men of Netophah: fifty-six.

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an-sheiאַנְשֵׁ֥יthe men ofne-to-fahנְטֹפָ֖הNetophahcha-mee-sheemחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםfiftyve-shee-shahוְשִׁשָּֽׁהand six

23The men of Anathoth, one hundred twenty-eight.

In plain English: The men of Anathoth: one hundred twenty-eight.

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an-sheiאַנְשֵׁ֣יthe men ofa-na-totעֲנָת֔וֹתAnathothme-ahמֵאָ֖הone hundredes-reemעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyu-she-mo-nahוּשְׁמֹנָֽהand eight

24The children of Azmaveth, forty-two.

In plain English: The children of Azmaveth: forty-two.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofaz-ma-vetעַזְמָ֖וֶתAzmavethar-ba-eemאַרְבָּעִ֥יםfortyu-she-na-yimוּשְׁנָֽיִםand two

25The children of Kiriath Arim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven hundred forty-three.

In plain English: The children of Kiriath Arim, Chephirah and Beeroth: seven hundred forty-three.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֨יthe descendants ofkir-yatקִרְיַ֤תKiriatha-reemעָרִים֙Arimke-fee-rahכְּפִירָ֣הKephirahu-ve-e-rotוּבְאֵר֔וֹתand Beerothshe-vaשְׁבַ֥עsevenme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredve-ar-ba-eemוְאַרְבָּעִ֥יםand fortyu-she-lo-shahוּשְׁלֹשָֽׁהand three

26The children of Ramah and Geba, six hundred twenty-one.

In plain English: The children of Ramah and Geba: six hundred twenty-one.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֤יthe descendants ofha-ra-mahהָרָמָה֙Ramahva-ga-vaוָגָ֔בַעand Gebasheshשֵׁ֥שׁsixme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredes-reemעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyve-e-chadוְאֶחָֽדand one

27The men of Michmas, one hundred twenty-two.

In plain English: The men of Michmas: one hundred twenty-two.

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an-sheiאַנְשֵׁ֣יthe men ofmikh-masמִכְמָ֔סMicmashme-ahמֵאָ֖הone hundredes-reemעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyu-she-na-yimוּשְׁנָֽיִםand two

28The men of Bethel and Ai, two hundred twenty-three.

In plain English: The men of Bethel and Ai: two hundred twenty-three.

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an-sheiאַנְשֵׁ֤יthe men ofveitבֵֽיתBeth-elאֵל֙-elve-ha-aiוְהָעָ֔יand Aima-ta-yimמָאתַ֖יִםtwo hundredes-reemעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyu-she-lo-shahוּשְׁלֹשָֽׁהand three

29The children of Nebo, fifty-two.

In plain English: The children of Nebo: fifty-two.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofne-voנְב֖וֹNebocha-mee-sheemחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםfiftyu-she-na-yimוּשְׁנָֽיִםand two

30The children of Magbish, one hundred fifty-six.

In plain English: The children of Magbish: one hundred fifty-six.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofmag-beeshמַגְבִּ֔ישׁMagbishme-ahמֵאָ֖הone hundredcha-mee-sheemחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםfiftyve-shee-shahוְשִׁשָּֽׁהand six

31The children of the other Elam, one thousand two hundred fifty-four.

In plain English: The children of the other Elam: one thousand two hundred fifty-four.

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be-neiבְּנֵי֙the descendants ofei-lamעֵילָ֣םElama-cherאַחֵ֔רthe othere-lefאֶ֕לֶףone thousandma-ta-yimמָאתַ֖יִםtwo hundredcha-mee-sheemחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםfiftyve-ar-ba-ahוְאַרְבָּעָֽהand four

32The children of Harim, three hundred twenty.

In plain English: The children of Harim: three hundred twenty.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofcha-reemחָרִ֔םHarimshe-loshשְׁלֹ֥שׁthreeme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredve-es-reemוְעֶשְׂרִֽיםand twenty

33The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty-five.

In plain English: The children of Lod, Hadid and Ono: seven hundred twenty-five.

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be-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants oflodלֹד֙Lodcha-deedחָדִ֣ידHadidve-o-noוְאוֹנ֔וֹand Onoshe-vaשְׁבַ֥עsevenme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredes-reemעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyva-cha-mee-shahוַחֲמִשָּֽׁהand five

34The children of Jericho, three hundred forty-five.

In plain English: The children of Jericho: three hundred forty-five.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofye-re-choיְרֵח֔וֹJerichoshe-loshשְׁלֹ֥שׁthreeme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredar-ba-eemאַרְבָּעִ֥יםfortyva-cha-mee-shahוַחֲמִשָּֽׁהand five

35The children of Senaah, three thousand six hundred thirty.

In plain English: The children of Senaah: three thousand six hundred thirty.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofse-na-ahסְנָאָ֔הSenaahshe-lo-shetשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתthreea-la-feemאֲלָפִ֔יםthousandve-sheshוְשֵׁ֥שׁand sixme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredu-she-lo-sheemוּשְׁלֹשִֽׁיםand thirty

36The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred seventy-three.

In plain English: The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua: nine hundred seventy-three.

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ha-ko-ha-neemהַֽכֹּהֲנִ֑יםthe priestsbe-neiבְּנֵ֤יthe descendants ofye-da-yahיְדַֽעְיָה֙Jedaiahle-veitלְבֵ֣יתof the house ofye-shu-aיֵשׁ֔וּעַJeshuate-shaתְּשַׁ֥עnineme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredshiv-eemשִׁבְעִ֥יםseventyu-she-lo-shahוּשְׁלֹשָֽׁהand three

37The children of Immer, one thousand fifty-two.

In plain English: The children of Immer: one thousand fifty-two.

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38The children of Pashhur, one thousand two hundred forty-seven.

In plain English: The children of Pashhur: one thousand two hundred forty-seven.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants offash-churפַשְׁח֔וּרPashhure-lefאֶ֕לֶףone thousandma-ta-yimמָאתַ֖יִםtwo hundredar-ba-eemאַרְבָּעִ֥יםfortyve-shiv-ahוְשִׁבְעָֽהand seven

39The children of Harim, one thousand seventeen.

In plain English: The children of Harim: one thousand seventeen.

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40The Levites: the children of Jeshua and Kadmiel, of the children of Hodaviah, seventy-four.

In plain English: The Levites: the children of Jeshua and Kadmiel, of the children of Hodaviah: seventy-four.

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hal-vee-yeemהַלְוִיִּ֑םthe Levitesbe-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofye-shu-aיֵשׁ֧וּעַJeshuave-kad-mee-elוְקַדְמִיאֵ֛לand Kadmielliv-neiלִבְנֵ֥יof the sons ofho-dav-yahהוֹדַוְיָ֖הHodaviahshiv-eemשִׁבְעִ֥יםseventyve-ar-ba-ahוְאַרְבָּעָֽהand four

41The singers: the children of Asaph, one hundred twenty-eight.

In plain English: The singers: the children of Asaph: one hundred twenty-eight.

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ham-sho-re-reemהַֽמְשֹׁרְרִ֑יםthe singersbe-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofa-safאָסָ֔ףAsaphme-ahמֵאָ֖הone hundredes-reemעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyu-she-mo-nahוּשְׁמֹנָֽהand eight

42The children of the gatekeepers: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all one hundred thirty-nine.

In plain English: The children of the gatekeepers: the children of Shallum, Ater, Talmon, Akkub, Hatita and Shobai. In all they were one hundred thirty-nine.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofha-sho-a-reemהַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֗יםthe gatekeepersbe-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofsha-lumשַׁלּ֤וּםShallumbe-neiבְּנֵֽיthe descendants ofa-terאָטֵר֙Aterbe-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants oftal-monטַלְמ֣וֹןTalmonbe-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofa-kuvעַקּ֔וּבAkkubbe-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofcha-tee-taחֲטִיטָ֖אHatitabe-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofsho-vaiשֹׁבָ֑יShobaiha-kolהַכֹּ֕לeveryoneme-ahמֵאָ֖הwas one hundredshe-lo-sheemשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםthirtyve-tish-ahוְתִשְׁעָֽהand nine

43The temple servants: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth,

In plain English: The temple servants: the children of Ziha, Hasupha and Tabbaoth,

The Hebrew word: "Temple servants" is nathin, which the dictionary gives as "the Nethinim, or Temple-servants (as given to that duty)".

How it is translated: The word is in 15 verses of the Bible, and the WEB says "temple servants" in every one of them. Some English Bibles keep the Hebrew name and say "the Nethinim". Verse 55 lists a second group, "Solomon's servants", and verse 58 gives one total for the two.

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ha-ne-tee-neemהַנְּתִינִ֑יםthe temple servantsbe-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants oftzee-chaצִיחָ֥אZihave-neiבְנֵיthe descendants ofcha-su-faחֲשׂוּפָ֖אHasuphabe-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofta-ba-otטַבָּעֽוֹתTabbaoth

44the children of Keros, the children of Siaha, the children of Padon,

In plain English: the children of Keros, Siaha and Padon,

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be-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofke-rosקֵרֹ֥סKerosbe-neiבְּֽנֵיthe descendants ofsee-a-haסִֽיעֲהָ֖אSiahabe-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants offa-donפָדֽוֹןPadon

45the children of Lebanah, the children of Hagabah, the children of Akkub,

In plain English: the children of Lebanah, Hagabah and Akkub,

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be-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofle-va-nahלְבָנָ֥הLebanahve-neiבְנֵיthe descendants ofcha-ga-vahחֲגָבָ֖הHagabahbe-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofa-kuvעַקּֽוּבAkkub

46the children of Hagab, the children of Shamlai, the children of Hanan,

In plain English: the children of Hagab, Shamlai and Hanan,

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47the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children of Reaiah,

In plain English: the children of Giddel, Gahar and Reaiah,

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be-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofgee-delגִדֵּ֥לGiddelbe-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofga-charגַ֖חַרGaharbe-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofre-a-yahרְאָיָֽהReaiah

48the children of Rezin, the children of Nekoda, the children of Gazzam,

In plain English: the children of Rezin, Nekoda and Gazzam,

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be-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofre-tzeenרְצִ֥יןRezinbe-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofne-ko-daנְקוֹדָ֖אNekodabe-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofga-zamגַזָּֽםGazzam

49the children of Uzza, the children of Paseah, the children of Besai,

In plain English: the children of Uzza, Paseah and Besai,

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be-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofu-zaעֻזָּ֥אUzzahve-neiבְנֵיthe descendants offa-se-achפָסֵ֖חַPaseahbe-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofve-saiבֵסָֽיBesai

50the children of Asnah, the children of Meunim, the children of Nephisim,

In plain English: the children of Asnah, Meunim and Nephisim,

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be-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofas-nahאַסְנָ֥הAsnahve-neiבְנֵיthe descendants ofme-ee-nimמעיניםMeunimbe-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofne-fee-simנפיסיםNephussim

51the children of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the children of Harhur,

In plain English: the children of Bakbuk, Hakupha and Harhur,

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be-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofvak-bukבַקְבּ֥וּקBakbukbe-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofcha-ku-faחֲקוּפָ֖אHakuphabe-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofchar-churחַרְחֽוּרHarhur

52the children of Bazluth, the children of Mehida, the children of Harsha,

In plain English: the children of Bazluth, Mehida and Harsha,

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be-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofvatz-lutבַצְל֥וּתBazluthbe-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofme-chee-daמְחִידָ֖אMehidabe-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofchar-shaחַרְשָֽׁאHarsha

53the children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children of Temah,

In plain English: the children of Barkos, Sisera and Temah,

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be-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofvar-kosבַרְק֥וֹסBarkosbe-neiבְּֽנֵיthe descendants ofsis-raסִֽיסְרָ֖אSiserabe-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofta-machתָֽמַחTemah

54the children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha.

In plain English: the children of Neziah and Hatipha.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofne-tzee-achנְצִ֖יחַNeziahbe-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofcha-tee-faחֲטִיפָֽאHatipha

55The children of Solomon’s servants: the children of Sotai, the children of Hassophereth, the children of Peruda,

In plain English: The children of Solomon's servants: the children of Sotai, Hassophereth and Peruda,

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be-neiבְּנֵ֖יthe descendants ofav-deiעַבְדֵ֣יthe servants ofshe-lo-mohשְׁלֹמֹ֑הSolomonbe-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofso-taiסֹטַ֥יSotaibe-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofha-so-fe-retהַסֹּפֶ֖רֶתthe Sopherethbe-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants offe-ru-daפְרוּדָֽאPeruda

56the children of Jaalah, the children of Darkon, the children of Giddel,

In plain English: the children of Jaalah, Darkon and Giddel,

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be-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofya-lahיַעְלָ֥הJaalave-neiבְנֵיthe descendants ofdar-konדַרְק֖וֹןDarkonbe-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofgee-delגִדֵּֽלGiddel

57the children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the children of Pochereth Hazzebaim, the children of Ami.

In plain English: the children of Shephatiah, Hattil, Pochereth Hazzebaim and Ami.

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be-neiבְּנֵ֧יthe descendants ofshe-fat-yahשְׁפַטְיָ֣הShephatiahve-neiבְנֵֽיthe descendants ofcha-teelחַטִּ֗ילHattilbe-neiבְּנֵ֛יthe descendants ofpo-khe-retפֹּכֶ֥רֶתPokereth-ha-tze-va-yeemהַצְּבָיִ֖יםHazzebaimbe-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofa-meeאָמִֽיAmi

58All the temple servants, and the children of Solomon’s servants, were three hundred ninety-two.

In plain English: All the temple servants and the children of Solomon's servants were three hundred ninety-two.

Good to know: The verse gives one total, three hundred ninety-two, for the temple servants and the children of Solomon's servants together. The text does not give a number for each group.

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kalכָּ֨לallha-ne-tee-neemהַנְּתִינִ֔יםthe temple servantsu-ve-neiוּבְנֵ֖יand the descendants ofav-deiעַבְדֵ֣יthe servants ofshe-lo-mohשְׁלֹמֹ֑הSolomonshe-loshשְׁלֹ֥שׁthreeme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredtish-eemתִּשְׁעִ֥יםninetyu-she-na-yimוּשְׁנָֽיִםand two

59These were those who went up from Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Cherub, Addan, and Immer; but they could not show their fathers’ houses and their offspring, whether they were of Israel:

In plain English: These are the ones who went up from Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Cherub, Addan and Immer. They could not show their fathers' houses or their offspring, to prove whether they were of Israel:

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ve-e-lehוְאֵ֗לֶּהand theseha-o-leemהָֽעֹלִים֙are who came upmee-telמִתֵּ֥לfrom Telme-lachמֶ֨לַח֙Melahtelתֵּ֣לTelchar-shaחַרְשָׁ֔אHarshake-ruvכְּר֥וּבKeruba-danאַדָּ֖ןAddonee-merאִמֵּ֑רImmerve-loוְלֹ֣אand notya-khe-luיָֽכְל֗וּthey were ablele-ha-geedלְהַגִּ֤ידto declarebeitבֵּיתthe house ofa-vo-tamאֲבוֹתָם֙their ancestorsve-zar-amוְזַרְעָ֔םand their offspringimאִ֥םifmee-yis-ra-elמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖לwere from Israelhemהֵֽםthey

60the children of Delaiah, the children of Tobiah, the children of Nekoda, six hundred fifty-two.

In plain English: the children of Delaiah, Tobiah and Nekoda: six hundred fifty-two.

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be-neiבְּנֵיthe descendants ofde-la-yahדְלָיָ֥הDelaiahve-neiבְנֵיthe descendants oftoi-yahטוֹבִיָּ֖הTobiahbe-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofne-ko-daנְקוֹדָ֑אNekodasheshשֵׁ֥שׁsixme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredcha-mee-sheemחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםfiftyu-she-na-yimוּשְׁנָֽיִםand two

61Of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Hakkoz, and the children of Barzillai, who took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name.

In plain English: Of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, Hakkoz and Barzillai. This Barzillai took a wife from the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called by their name.

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u-mee-be-neiוּמִבְּנֵי֙and of the descendants ofha-ko-ha-neemהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםthe priestsbe-neiבְּנֵ֥יthe descendants ofchoai-yahחֳבַיָּ֖הHobaiahbe-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofha-kotzהַקּ֑וֹץHakkozbe-neiבְּנֵ֣יthe descendants ofvar-zee-laiבַרְזִלַּ֗יBarzillaia-sherאֲשֶׁ֣רwhola-kachלָ֠קַחhe had takenmee-be-notמִבְּנ֞וֹתone of the daughters ofbar-zee-laiבַּרְזִלַּ֤יBarzillaiha-gil-a-deeהַגִּלְעָדִי֙the Gileaditeee-shahאִשָּׁ֔הa wifeva-yee-ka-reוַיִּקָּרֵ֖אand he was calledalעַלonshe-mamשְׁמָֽםtheir name

62These sought their place among those who were registered by genealogy, but they were not found; therefore they were deemed disqualified and removed from the priesthood.

In plain English: These looked for their place (or: their written records) among those registered by genealogy, but they were not found. So they were deemed disqualified (literally: defiled) and removed from the priesthood.

The Hebrew word: "Disqualified" is gaal, which the dictionary gives as "to soil or (figuratively) desecrate". The word is in 1 verse of Ezra, this one.

How it is translated: The WEB says "deemed disqualified". Word for word the Hebrew says that they "were defiled" (or: soiled) from the priesthood.

What changes: Read as "defiled", the verse says the men were made unclean for the priesthood. Read as "disqualified", it says they were ruled out. The verse says they were removed from the priesthood and does not say more.

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e-lehאֵ֗לֶּהthesebik-shuבִּקְשׁ֧וּthey searchedkhe-ta-vamכְתָבָ֛םtheir documentsha-mit-yach-seemהַמִּתְיַחְשִׂ֖יםthe ones who had had themselves enrolledve-loוְלֹ֣אand notnim-tza-uנִמְצָ֑אוּthey were foundvay-go-a-luוַֽיְגֹאֲל֖וּand they were defiledminמִןfromha-ke-hu-nahהַכְּהֻנָּֽהthe priesthood

63The governor told them that they should not eat of the most holy things until a priest stood up to serve with Urim and with Thummim.

In plain English: The governor told them not to eat of the most holy things until a priest stood up to serve with (literally: for) Urim and Thummim.

The Hebrew words: "Governor" is tirshatha, which the dictionary gives as "the title of a Persian deputy or governor". The word is in 1 verse of Ezra, this one, and the WEB says "governor". The verse does not say who he is. "Urim" is urim and "Thummim" is tummim; the dictionary gives them as "the oracular brilliancy of the figures in the high-priest's breastplate" and "perfections", and it calls Thummim one of the epithets of those objects.

Good to know: Urim is in 7 verses of the Bible and Thummim in 5. This verse does not say what they were or how a priest would use them. has almost the same sentence.

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va-yo-merוַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidha-tir-sha-taהַתִּרְשָׁ֨תָא֙the governorla-hemלָהֶ֔םto thema-sherאֲשֶׁ֥רthatloלֹאnotyo-khe-luיֹאכְל֖וּthey will eatmee-ko-deshמִקֹּ֣דֶשׁany of the holy thing ofha-ko-da-sheemהַקֳּדָשִׁ֑יםthe holy thingsadעַ֛דuntila-modעֲמֹ֥דwill ariseko-henכֹּהֵ֖ןa priestle-u-reemלְאוּרִ֥יםto Urimu-le-tu-meemוּלְתֻמִּֽיםand to Thummim

64The whole assembly together was forty-two thousand three hundred sixty,

In plain English: The whole assembly together was forty-two thousand three hundred sixty,

The Hebrew word: "Forty-two thousand" is, word for word, "four myriads, two thousand". Ribbo is the dictionary's "myriad", "a myriad, i.e. indefinitely, large number". The word is in 2 verses of Ezra (2:64 and 2:69), and the WEB writes the number out instead of using it.

Good to know: This verse gives the total of the whole assembly, forty-two thousand three hundred sixty. gives the same total. The text does not add up the numbers of the families in verses 3 to 60, and this page does not either.

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kolכָּלallha-ka-halהַקָּהָ֖לthe assemblyke-e-chadכְּאֶחָ֑דas onear-baאַרְבַּ֣עfourree-boרִבּ֔וֹאten thousandal-pa-yimאַלְפַּ֖יִםtwo thousandshe-loshשְׁלֹשׁthreeme-otמֵא֥וֹתhundredshee-sheemשִׁשִּֽׁיםsixty

65in addition to their male servants and their female servants, of whom there were seven thousand three hundred thirty-seven; and they had two hundred singing men and singing women.

In plain English: besides their male servants and their female servants, who were seven thousand three hundred thirty-seven. They also had two hundred singing men and singing women.

Good to know: Here they had two hundred singing men and singing women. says two hundred forty-five. The servants (seven thousand three hundred thirty-seven) are the same in both. The text does not say why the singers' numbers differ. and have the same horses, mules, camels and donkeys as verses 66 and 67.

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mee-le-vadמִ֠לְּבַדbesidesav-dei-hemעַבְדֵיהֶ֤םtheir male servantsve-am-ho-tei-hemוְאַמְהֹֽתֵיהֶם֙and their female servantse-lehאֵ֔לֶּהtheseshiv-atשִׁבְעַ֣תwere sevena-la-feemאֲלָפִ֔יםthousandshe-loshשְׁלֹ֥שׁthreeme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredshe-lo-sheemשְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםthirtyve-shiv-ahוְשִׁבְעָ֑הand sevenve-la-hemוְלָהֶ֛םand belonged to themme-sho-re-reemמְשֹׁרְרִ֥יםmale singersu-me-sho-re-rotוּֽמְשֹׁרְר֖וֹתand female singersma-ta-yimמָאתָֽיִםtwo hundred

66Their horses were seven hundred thirty-six; their mules, two hundred forty-five;

In plain English: Their horses were seven hundred thirty-six, their mules two hundred forty-five,

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su-sei-hemסוּסֵיהֶ֕םtheir horsesshe-vaשְׁבַ֥עsevenme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredshe-lo-sheemשְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםthirtyve-shee-shahוְשִׁשָּׁ֑הand sixpir-dei-hemפִּרְדֵיהֶ֕םtheir mulesma-ta-yimמָאתַ֖יִםtwo hundredar-ba-eemאַרְבָּעִ֥יםfortyva-cha-mee-shahוַחֲמִשָּֽׁהand five

67their camels, four hundred thirty-five; their donkeys, six thousand seven hundred twenty.

In plain English: their camels four hundred thirty-five, and their donkeys six thousand seven hundred twenty.

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ge-ma-lei-hemגְּמַ֨לֵּיהֶ֔םtheir camelsar-baאַרְבַּ֥עfourme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredshe-lo-sheemשְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםthirtyva-cha-mee-shahוַחֲמִשָּׁ֑הand fivecha-mo-reemחֲמֹרִ֕יםdonkeysshe-shetשֵׁ֣שֶׁתsixa-la-feemאֲלָפִ֔יםthousandshe-vaשְׁבַ֥עsevenme-otמֵא֖וֹתhundredve-es-reemוְעֶשְׂרִֽיםand twenty

68Some of the heads of fathers’ households, when they came to Yahweh’s house which is in Jerusalem, offered willingly for God’s house to set it up in its place.

In plain English: Some of the heads of the fathers' households, when they came to Yahweh's house in Jerusalem, offered willingly for God's house, to set it up (or: make it stand) in its place.

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u-me-ra-sheiוּמֵרָאשֵׁי֙and some of the heads ofha-a-votהָֽאָב֔וֹתthe fathersbe-vo-amבְּבוֹאָ֕םwhen came theyle-veitלְבֵ֥יתto the house ofyah-wehיְהוָ֖הYahweha-sherאֲשֶׁ֣רwhichbee-ru-sha-leemבִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םis in Jerusalemhit-na-de-vuהִֽתְנַדְּבוּ֙they offered freewill offeringsle-veitלְבֵ֣יתfor the house ofha-e-lo-heemהָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםGodle-ha-a-mid-oלְהַעֲמִיד֖וֹto erect italעַלonme-khon-oמְכוֹנֽוֹits place

69They gave according to their ability into the treasury of the work sixty-one thousand darics of gold, five thousand minas of silver, and one hundred priests’ garments.

In plain English: They gave according to their ability into the treasury of the work: sixty-one thousand darics of gold, five thousand minas of silver and one hundred priests' garments.

The Hebrew word: "Darics" is darkemon, which the dictionary gives as "a 'drachma', or coin". The word is in 4 verses of the Bible, and the WEB says "daric" in all four. "Sixty-one thousand" is, word for word, "six myriads and one thousand".

Good to know: The gifts for the work are given differently in to . There the governor gives one thousand darics of gold, fifty basins and five hundred thirty priests' garments, some of the heads of the fathers' households give twenty thousand darics of gold and two thousand two hundred minas of silver, and the rest of the people give twenty thousand darics of gold, two thousand minas of silver and sixty-seven priests' garments. Here the text gives sixty-one thousand darics of gold, five thousand minas of silver and one hundred garments. The text does not add up either account or explain the difference.

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ke-kho-chamכְּכֹחָ֗םaccording to their abilityna-te-nuנָתְנוּ֮they gavele-o-tzarלְאוֹצַ֣רto the treasury ofha-me-la-khahהַמְּלָאכָה֒the workza-havזָהָ֗בgolddar-ke-mo-neemדַּרְכְּמוֹנִים֙drachmassheshשֵׁשׁsixree-botרִבֹּ֣אותten thousandsva-e-lefוָאֶ֔לֶףand one thousandve-khe-sefוְכֶ֕סֶףand silverma-neemמָנִ֖יםminascha-me-shetחֲמֵ֣שֶׁתfivea-la-feemאֲלָפִ֑יםthousandve-kha-te-notוְכָתְנֹ֥תand tunics ofko-ha-neemכֹּהֲנִ֖יםpriestsme-ahמֵאָֽהone hundred

70So the priests and the Levites, with some of the people, the singers, the gatekeepers, and the temple servants, lived in their cities, and all Israel in their cities.

In plain English: So the priests, the Levites, some of the people, the singers, the gatekeepers and the temple servants lived in their cities, and all Israel lived in their cities.

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vai-she-vuוַיֵּשְׁב֣וּand they dweltha-ko-ha-neemהַכֹּהֲנִ֣יםthe priestsve-hal-vee-yimוְ֠הַלְוִיִּםand the Levitesu-minוּֽמִןand some ofha-amהָעָ֞םthe peopleve-ham-sho-re-reemוְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֧יםand the singersve-ha-sho-a-reemוְהַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֛יםand the gatekeepersve-ha-ne-tee-neemוְהַנְּתִינִ֖יםand the temple servantsbe-a-rei-hemבְּעָרֵיהֶ֑םin their citiesve-kholוְכָלand allyis-ra-elיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelbe-a-rei-hemבְּעָרֵיהֶֽםin their cities