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Exodus 26: The tabernacle, its curtains and boards, and the veil

A free study, verse by verse. Text: World English Bible. Notes come from the Hebrew. How to read a study

What happens?

Yahweh's instructions go on with the tabernacle itself: ten curtains of linen with cherubim, eleven curtains of goats' hair as a tent over it, coverings of rams' skins and sea cow hides, and upright acacia boards on silver sockets, held by bars. He tells Moses to hang a veil to separate the holy place from the most holy place, where the ark with the mercy seat goes, and to set the table and the lamp stand outside the veil. The chapter ends with a screen for the door of the Tent.

Who is speaking?

There is no story in this chapter. God's own words are in 37 of the 37 verses: Yahweh is still speaking to Moses, in the speech that began in Exodus 25:2. It goes on into chapter 27. God's own words are printed in gold, and those verses are marked God speaks

1“Moreover you shall make the tabernacle with ten curtains of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, with cherubim. You shall make them with the work of a skillful workman.God speaks

In plain English: "Make the tabernacle with ten curtains of fine twisted linen and of blue, purple, and scarlet, with cherubim. Make them with the work of a skilled workman.

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ve-etוְאֶתandha-mish-kanהַמִּשְׁכָּ֥ןthe tabernacleta-a-sehתַּעֲשֶׂ֖הyou will makee-serעֶ֣שֶׂרtenye-ree-otיְרִיעֹ֑תcurtainssheshשֵׁ֣שׁfine linenma-she-zarמָשְׁזָ֗רtwistedu-te-khe-letוּתְכֵ֤לֶתand violet stuffve-ar-ga-manוְאַרְגָּמָן֙and purpleve-to-la-atוְתֹלַ֣עַתand scarlet stuff ofsha-neeשָׁנִ֔יscarletke-ru-veemכְּרֻבִ֛יםcherubimma-a-sehמַעֲשֵׂ֥הthe work ofcho-shevחֹשֵׁ֖בa skillful workerta-a-sehתַּעֲשֶׂ֥הyou will makeo-tamאֹתָֽםthem

2The length of each curtain shall be twenty-eight cubits, and the width of each curtain four cubits: all the curtains shall have one measure.God speaks

In plain English: The length of each curtain is to be twenty-eight cubits, and the width of each curtain four cubits. All the curtains are to be the same size.

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o-rekhאֹ֣רֶךְthe length ofhay-ree-ahהַיְרִיעָ֣הthe curtainha-a-chatהָֽאַחַ֗תoneshe-mo-nehשְׁמֹנֶ֤הwill be eightve-es-reemוְעֶשְׂרִים֙and twentyba-a-mahבָּֽאַמָּ֔הby the cubitve-ro-chavוְרֹ֨חַב֙and the breadthar-baאַרְבַּ֣עwill be fourba-a-mahבָּאַמָּ֔הby the cubithay-ree-ahהַיְרִיעָ֖הthe curtainha-e-chatהָאֶחָ֑תonemee-dahמִדָּ֥הsizea-chatאַחַ֖תonele-kholלְכָלwill belong to allhay-ree-otהַיְרִיעֹֽתthe curtains

3Five curtains shall be coupled together to one another, and the other five curtains shall be coupled to one another.God speaks

In plain English: Five curtains are to be joined to one another, and the other five curtains are to be joined to one another.

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cha-meshחֲמֵ֣שׁfive ofhay-ree-otהַיְרִיעֹ֗תthe curtainstih-yei-naתִּֽהְיֶ֨יןָ֙they will bechoe-rotחֹֽבְרֹ֔תjoinedee-shahאִשָּׁ֖הeachelאֶלtoa-cho-tahאֲחֹתָ֑הּits sisterve-cha-meshוְחָמֵ֤שׁand fiveye-ree-otיְרִיעֹת֙curtainschoe-rotחֹֽבְרֹ֔תwill be joinedee-shahאִשָּׁ֖הeachelאֶלtoa-cho-tahאֲחֹתָֽהּits sister

4You shall make loops of blue on the edge of the one curtain from the edge in the coupling, and you shall do likewise on the edge of the curtain that is outermost in the second coupling.God speaks

In plain English: Make loops of blue on the edge of the one curtain, at the end of the joined set. Do the same on the edge of the outermost curtain in the second joined set.

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ve-a-see-taוְעָשִׂ֜יתָand you will makelul-otלֻֽלְאֹ֣תloops ofte-khe-letתְּכֵ֗לֶתviolet stuffalעַ֣לonse-fatשְׂפַ֤תthe edge ofhay-ree-ahהַיְרִיעָה֙the curtainha-e-chatהָאֶחָ֔תonemee-ka-tzahמִקָּצָ֖הfrom an endba-cho-va-retבַּחֹבָ֑רֶתin the joined setve-khenוְכֵ֤ןand thusta-a-sehתַּעֲשֶׂה֙you will dobis-fatבִּשְׂפַ֣תon the edge ofhay-ree-ahהַיְרִיעָ֔הthe curtainha-kee-tzo-nahהַקִּ֣יצוֹנָ֔הoutermostba-mach-be-retבַּמַּחְבֶּ֖רֶתin the joined setha-she-neetהַשֵּׁנִֽיתsecond

5You shall make fifty loops in the one curtain, and you shall make fifty loops in the edge of the curtain that is in the second coupling. The loops shall be opposite one another.God speaks

In plain English: Make fifty loops on the one curtain, and fifty loops on the edge of the curtain in the second joined set. The loops are to be opposite one another.

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cha-mee-sheemחֲמִשִּׁ֣יםfiftylu-la-otלֻֽלָאֹ֗תloopsta-a-sehתַּעֲשֶׂה֮you will makebay-ree-ahבַּיְרִיעָ֣הon the curtainha-e-chatהָאֶחָת֒oneva-cha-mee-sheemוַחֲמִשִּׁ֣יםand fiftylu-la-otלֻֽלָאֹ֗תloopsta-a-sehתַּעֲשֶׂה֙you will makebik-tzehבִּקְצֵ֣הat the end ofhay-ree-ahהַיְרִיעָ֔הthe curtaina-sherאֲשֶׁ֖רwhichba-mach-be-retבַּמַּחְבֶּ֣רֶתis in the joined setha-she-neetהַשֵּׁנִ֑יתsecondmak-bee-lotמַקְבִּילֹת֙will be oppositeha-lu-la-otהַלֻּ֣לָאֹ֔תthe loopsee-shahאִשָּׁ֖הeachelאֶלtoa-cho-tahאֲחֹתָֽהּits sister

6You shall make fifty clasps of gold, and couple the curtains to one another with the clasps. The tabernacle shall be a unit.God speaks

In plain English: Make fifty gold clasps and join the curtains to one another with the clasps, so that the tabernacle is one whole.

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ve-a-see-taוְעָשִׂ֕יתָand you will makecha-mee-sheemחֲמִשִּׁ֖יםfiftykar-seiקַרְסֵ֣יhooks ofza-havזָהָ֑בgoldve-chee-bar-taוְחִבַּרְתָּ֨and you will joinhay-ree-otהַיְרִיעֹ֜תthe curtainsee-shahאִשָּׁ֤הeachelאֶלtoa-cho-tahאֲחֹתָהּ֙its sisterba-ke-ra-seemבַּקְּרָסִ֔יםwith the hooksve-ha-yahוְהָיָ֥הand it will beha-mish-kanהַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ןthe tabernaclee-chadאֶחָֽדone

7“You shall make curtains of goats’ hair for a covering over the tabernacle. You shall make eleven curtains.God speaks

In plain English: "Make curtains of goats' hair for a covering (literally: for a tent) over the tabernacle. Make eleven curtains.

The Hebrew words: "Tabernacle" is mishkan, explained at . "Tent" is ohel, which the dictionary gives as "a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)".

Good to know: This verse calls the goats' hair curtains a tent "over the tabernacle". says to make "the tabernacle" with the ten linen curtains, and says the boards are "for the tabernacle". In the screen is for "the door of the Tent". The text does not say more about how the tabernacle and the tent are related.

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ve-a-see-taוְעָשִׂ֨יתָ֙and you will makeye-ree-otיְרִיעֹ֣תcurtains ofee-zeemעִזִּ֔יםgoat hairle-o-helלְאֹ֖הֶלinto a tentalעַלoverha-mish-kanהַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ןthe tabernacleash-teiעַשְׁתֵּיone pluses-rehעֶשְׂרֵ֥הtenye-ree-otיְרִיעֹ֖תcurtainsta-a-sehתַּעֲשֶׂ֥הyou will makeo-tamאֹתָֽםthem

8The length of each curtain shall be thirty cubits, and the width of each curtain four cubits: the eleven curtains shall have one measure.God speaks

In plain English: The length of each curtain is to be thirty cubits, and the width of each curtain four cubits. All eleven curtains are to be the same size.

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o-rekhאֹ֣רֶךְthe length ofhay-ree-ahהַיְרִיעָ֣הthe curtainha-a-chatהָֽאַחַ֗תoneshe-lo-sheemשְׁלֹשִׁים֙will be thirtyba-a-mahבָּֽאַמָּ֔הby the cubitve-ro-chavוְרֹ֨חַב֙and the breadthar-baאַרְבַּ֣עwill be fourba-a-mahבָּאַמָּ֔הby the cubithay-ree-ahהַיְרִיעָ֖הthe curtainha-e-chatהָאֶחָ֑תonemee-dahמִדָּ֣הsizea-chatאַחַ֔תonele-ash-teiלְעַשְׁתֵּ֥יwill belong to one pluses-rehעֶשְׂרֵ֖הtenye-ree-otיְרִיעֹֽתcurtains

9You shall couple five curtains by themselves, and six curtains by themselves, and shall double over the sixth curtain in the forefront of the tent.God speaks

In plain English: Join five curtains by themselves and six curtains by themselves. Fold the sixth curtain double at the front of the tent.

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ve-chee-bar-taוְחִבַּרְתָּ֞and you will joincha-meshחֲמֵ֤שׁfive ofhay-ree-otהַיְרִיעֹת֙the curtainsle-vadלְבָ֔דaloneve-etוְאֶתandsheshשֵׁ֥שׁsix ofhay-ree-otהַיְרִיעֹ֖תthe curtainsle-vadלְבָ֑דaloneve-kha-fal-taוְכָפַלְתָּ֙and you will fold doublehay-ree-ahהַיְרִיעָ֣הthe curtainha-shee-sheetהַשִּׁשִּׁ֔יתsixthelאֶלtomulמ֖וּלthe front ofpe-neiפְּנֵ֥יthe face ofha-o-helהָאֹֽהֶלthe tent

10You shall make fifty loops on the edge of the one curtain that is outermost in the coupling, and fifty loops on the edge of the curtain which is outermost in the second coupling.God speaks

In plain English: Make fifty loops on the edge of the outermost curtain in the one joined set, and fifty loops on the edge of the outermost curtain in the second joined set.

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ve-a-see-taוְעָשִׂ֜יתָand you will makecha-mee-sheemחֲמִשִּׁ֣יםfiftylu-la-otלֻֽלָאֹ֗תloopsalעַ֣לonse-fatשְׂפַ֤תthe edge ofhay-ree-ahהַיְרִיעָה֙the curtainha-e-chatהָֽאֶחָ֔תoneha-kee-tzo-nahהַקִּיצֹנָ֖הoutermostba-cho-va-retבַּחֹבָ֑רֶתin the joined setva-cha-mee-sheemוַחֲמִשִּׁ֣יםand fiftylu-la-otלֻֽלָאֹ֗תloopsalעַ֚לonse-fatשְׂפַ֣תthe edge ofhay-ree-ahהַיְרִיעָ֔הthe curtainha-cho-ve-retהַחֹבֶ֖רֶתthe joined setha-she-neetהַשֵּׁנִֽיתsecond

11You shall make fifty clasps of bronze, and put the clasps into the loops, and couple the tent together, that it may be one.God speaks

In plain English: Make fifty bronze clasps, put the clasps into the loops, and join the tent together so that it is one.

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ve-a-see-taוְעָשִׂ֛יתָand you will makekar-seiקַרְסֵ֥יhooks ofne-cho-shetנְחֹ֖שֶׁתbronzecha-mee-sheemחֲמִשִּׁ֑יםfiftyve-he-ve-taוְהֵבֵאתָ֤and you will putha-ke-ra-seemהַקְּרָסִים֙the hooksba-lu-la-otבַּלֻּ֣לָאֹ֔תin the loopsve-chee-bar-taוְחִבַּרְתָּ֥and you will joinha-o-helהָאֹ֖הֶלthe tentve-ha-yahוְהָיָ֥הand it will bee-chadאֶחָֽדone

12The overhanging part that remains of the curtains of the tent—the half curtain that remains—shall hang over the back of the tabernacle.God speaks

In plain English: The part that is left over of the tent's curtains, the half curtain that is left over, is to hang over the back of the tabernacle.

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ve-se-rachוְסֶ֨רַח֙and the overhanging ofha-o-defהָעֹדֵ֔ףthe surplusbee-ree-otבִּירִיעֹ֖תin the curtains ofha-o-helהָאֹ֑הֶלthe tentcha-tzeeחֲצִ֤יthe half ofhay-ree-ahהַיְרִיעָה֙the curtainha-o-de-fetהָעֹדֶ֔פֶתwhich is surplustis-rachתִּסְרַ֕חit will overhangalעַ֖לovera-cho-reiאֲחֹרֵ֥יthe rear ofha-mish-kanהַמִּשְׁכָּֽןthe tabernacle

13The cubit on the one side and the cubit on the other side, of that which remains in the length of the curtains of the tent, shall hang over the sides of the tabernacle on this side and on that side, to cover it.God speaks

In plain English: The cubit on one side and the cubit on the other side, of what is left over in the length of the tent's curtains, are to hang over the sides of the tabernacle on this side and on that side, to cover it.

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ve-ha-a-mahוְהָאַמָּ֨הand the cubitmee-zehמִזֶּ֜הfrom thisve-ha-a-mahוְהָאַמָּ֤הand the cubitmee-zehמִזֶּה֙from thisba-o-defבָּעֹדֵ֔ףin the surplusbe-o-rekhבְּאֹ֖רֶךְin the length ofye-ree-otיְרִיעֹ֣תthe curtains ofha-o-helהָאֹ֑הֶלthe tentyih-yehיִהְיֶ֨הit will besa-ru-achסָר֜וּחַprojectingalעַלovertzee-deiצִדֵּ֧יthe sides ofha-mish-kanהַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ןthe tabernaclemee-zehמִזֶּ֥הfrom thisu-mee-zehוּמִזֶּ֖הand from thisle-kha-sot-oלְכַסֹּתֽוֹto cover it

14You shall make a covering for the tent of rams’ skins dyed red, and a covering of sea cow hides above.God speaks

In plain English: Make a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and above that a covering of sea cow hides.

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ve-a-see-taוְעָשִׂ֤יתָand you will makemikh-sehמִכְסֶה֙a coveringla-o-helלָאֹ֔הֶלfor the tento-rotעֹרֹ֥תskins ofei-leemאֵילִ֖םramsme-a-da-meemמְאָדָּמִ֑יםdyed redu-mikh-sehוּמִכְסֵ֛הand a covering ofo-rotעֹרֹ֥תskins ofte-cha-sheemתְּחָשִׁ֖יםdolphinsmil-ma-e-lahמִלְמָֽעְלָהfrom to above

15“You shall make the boards for the tabernacle of acacia wood, standing upright.God speaks

In plain English: "Make the boards for the tabernacle of acacia wood, standing upright.

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ve-a-see-taוְעָשִׂ֥יתָand you will makeha-ke-ra-sheemהַקְּרָשִׁ֖יםthe framesla-mish-kanלַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ןfor the tabernaclea-tzeiעֲצֵ֥יwood ofshee-teemשִׁטִּ֖יםacaciao-me-deemעֹמְדִֽיםstanding upright

16Ten cubits shall be the length of a board, and one and a half cubits the width of each board.God speaks

In plain English: Each board is to be ten cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.

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e-serעֶ֥שֶׂרwill be tena-motאַמּ֖וֹתcubitso-rekhאֹ֣רֶךְthe length ofha-ka-reshהַקָּ֑רֶשׁthe frameve-a-mahוְאַמָּה֙and will be a cubitva-cha-tzeeוַחֲצִ֣יand the half ofha-a-mahהָֽאַמָּ֔הthe cubitro-chavרֹ֖חַבthe breadth ofha-ke-reshהַקֶּ֥רֶשׁthe frameha-e-chadהָאֶחָֽדone

17There shall be two tenons in each board, joined to one another: thus you shall make for all the boards of the tabernacle.God speaks

In plain English: There are to be two tenons (literally: hands) in each board, joined to one another. Make all the boards of the tabernacle this way.

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she-teiשְׁתֵּ֣יtwoya-dotיָד֗וֹתhandsla-ke-reshלַקֶּ֨רֶשׁ֙belonged to the frameha-e-chadהָאֶחָ֔דoneme-shu-la-votמְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔תjoinedee-shahאִשָּׁ֖הeachelאֶלtoa-cho-tahאֲחֹתָ֑הּits sisterkenכֵּ֣ןthusta-a-sehתַּעֲשֶׂ֔הyou will dole-kholלְכֹ֖לfor allkar-sheiקַרְשֵׁ֥יthe frames ofha-mish-kanהַמִּשְׁכָּֽןthe tabernacle

18You shall make twenty boards for the tabernacle, for the south side southward.God speaks

In plain English: Make twenty boards for the tabernacle, for the south side.

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ve-a-see-taוְעָשִׂ֥יתָand you will makeha-ke-ra-sheemהַקְּרָשִׁ֖יםthe framesla-mish-kanלַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ןfor the tabernaclees-reemעֶשְׂרִ֣יםtwentyke-reshקֶ֔רֶשׁframeslif-atלִפְאַ֖תfor the side ofneg-bahנֶ֥גְבָּהsouth -wardtei-ma-nahתֵימָֽנָהsouth -ward

19You shall make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons.God speaks

In plain English: Make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards: two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons.

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ve-ar-ba-eemוְאַרְבָּעִים֙and fortyad-neiאַדְנֵיbases ofkhe-sefכֶ֔סֶףsilverta-a-sehתַּעֲשֶׂ֕הyou will maketa-chatתַּ֖חַתunderes-reemעֶשְׂרִ֣יםtwentyha-ka-reshהַקָּ֑רֶשׁthe framesshe-neiשְׁנֵ֨יtwoa-da-neemאֲדָנִ֜יםbasesta-chatתַּֽחַתunderha-ke-reshהַקֶּ֤רֶשׁthe frameha-e-chadהָאֶחָד֙onelish-teiלִשְׁתֵּ֣יfor the twoye-do-tavיְדֹתָ֔יוits handsu-she-neiוּשְׁנֵ֧יand twoa-da-neemאֲדָנִ֛יםbasesta-chatתַּֽחַתunderha-ke-reshהַקֶּ֥רֶשׁthe frameha-e-chadהָאֶחָ֖דonelish-teiלִשְׁתֵּ֥יfor the twoye-do-tavיְדֹתָֽיוits hands

20For the second side of the tabernacle, on the north side, twenty boards,God speaks

In plain English: For the second side of the tabernacle, the north side, make twenty boards,

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u-le-tze-laוּלְצֶ֧לַעand for the side ofha-mish-kanהַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ןthe tabernacleha-she-neetהַשֵּׁנִ֖יתsecondlif-atלִפְאַ֣תfor the side oftza-fonצָפ֑וֹןthe northes-reemעֶשְׂרִ֖יםtwentyka-reshקָֽרֶשׁframes

21and their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.God speaks

In plain English: and their forty sockets of silver: two sockets under one board and two sockets under another board.

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ve-ar-ba-eemוְאַרְבָּעִ֥יםand fortyad-nei-hemאַדְנֵיהֶ֖םtheir baseska-sefכָּ֑סֶףsilvershe-neiשְׁנֵ֣יtwoa-da-neemאֲדָנִ֗יםbasesta-chatתַּ֚חַתunderha-ke-reshהַקֶּ֣רֶשׁthe frameha-e-chadהָֽאֶחָ֔דoneu-she-neiוּשְׁנֵ֣יand twoa-da-neemאֲדָנִ֔יםbasesta-chatתַּ֖חַתunderha-ke-reshהַקֶּ֥רֶשׁthe frameha-e-chadהָאֶחָֽדone

22For the far side of the tabernacle westward you shall make six boards.God speaks

In plain English: For the far side of the tabernacle, to the west, make six boards.

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u-le-yar-ke-teiוּֽלְיַרְכְּתֵ֥יand for the innermost parts ofha-mish-kanהַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ןthe tabernacleya-mahיָ֑מָּהwest -wardta-a-sehתַּעֲשֶׂ֖הyou will makeshee-shahשִׁשָּׁ֥הsixke-ra-sheemקְרָשִֽׁיםframes

23You shall make two boards for the corners of the tabernacle in the far side.God speaks

In plain English: Make two boards for the corners of the tabernacle at the far side.

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u-she-neiוּשְׁנֵ֤יand twoke-ra-sheemקְרָשִׁים֙framesta-a-sehתַּעֲשֶׂ֔הyou will makelim-kutz-otלִמְקֻצְעֹ֖תfor the corners ofha-mish-kanהַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ןthe tabernacleba-yar-kha-ta-yimבַּיַּרְכָתָֽיִםin the innermost parts

24They shall be double beneath, and in the same way they shall be whole to its top to one ring: thus shall it be for them both; they shall be for the two corners.God speaks

In plain English: They are to be double at the bottom, and together they are to be whole up to the top, to one ring. It is to be so for both of them. They are for the two corners.

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ve-yih-yuוְיִֽהְי֣וּso they may beto-a-meemתֹֽאֲמִים֮twinsmee-le-ma-tahמִלְּמַטָּה֒from to downwardsve-yach-davוְיַחְדָּ֗וand togetheryih-yuיִהְי֤וּthey will beta-meemתַמִּים֙completealעַלonrosh-oרֹאשׁ֔וֹits topelאֶלintoha-ta-ba-atהַטַּבַּ֖עַתthe ringha-e-chatהָאֶחָ֑תonekenכֵּ֚ןthusyih-yehיִהְיֶ֣הit will belish-nei-hemלִשְׁנֵיהֶ֔םfor both of themlish-neiלִשְׁנֵ֥יthe twoha-mik-tzo-otהַמִּקְצֹעֹ֖תthe cornersyih-yuיִהְיֽוּthey will become

25There shall be eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.God speaks

In plain English: There are to be eight boards, with their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets: two sockets under one board and two sockets under another board.

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ve-ha-yuוְהָיוּ֙and they will beshe-mo-nahשְׁמֹנָ֣הeightke-ra-sheemקְרָשִׁ֔יםframesve-ad-nei-hemוְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣םand their baseske-sefכֶּ֔סֶףsilvershee-shahשִׁשָּׁ֥הsix-a-sarעָשָׂ֖רteena-da-neemאֲדָנִ֑יםbasesshe-neiשְׁנֵ֣יtwoa-da-neemאֲדָנִ֗יםbasesta-chatתַּ֚חַתunderha-ke-reshהַקֶּ֣רֶשׁthe frameha-e-chadהָאֶחָ֔דoneu-she-neiוּשְׁנֵ֣יand twoa-da-neemאֲדָנִ֔יםbasesta-chatתַּ֖חַתunderha-ke-reshהַקֶּ֥רֶשׁthe frameha-e-chadהָאֶחָֽדone

26“You shall make bars of acacia wood: five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle,God speaks

In plain English: "Make bars of acacia wood: five for the boards on one side of the tabernacle,

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ve-a-see-taוְעָשִׂ֥יתָand you will makeve-ree-cheemבְרִיחִ֖םbarsa-tzeiעֲצֵ֣יwood ofshee-teemשִׁטִּ֑יםacaciacha-mee-shahחֲמִשָּׁ֕הfive barsle-kar-sheiלְקַרְשֵׁ֥יfor the frames oftze-laצֶֽלַעthe side ofha-mish-kanהַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ןthe tabernacleha-e-chadהָאֶחָֽדone

27and five bars for the boards of the other side of the tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the side of the tabernacle, for the far side westward.God speaks

In plain English: five bars for the boards on the other side of the tabernacle, and five bars for the boards on the far side, to the west.

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va-cha-mee-shahוַחֲמִשָּׁ֣הand fiveve-ree-cheemבְרִיחִ֔םbarsle-kar-sheiלְקַרְשֵׁ֥יfor the frames oftze-laצֶֽלַעthe side ofha-mish-kanהַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ןthe tabernacleha-she-neetהַשֵּׁנִ֑יתsecondva-cha-mee-shahוַחֲמִשָּׁ֣הand fiveve-ree-cheemבְרִיחִ֗םbarsle-kar-sheiלְקַרְשֵׁי֙for the frames oftze-laצֶ֣לַעthe side ofha-mish-kanהַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ןthe tabernaclela-yar-kha-ta-yimלַיַּרְכָתַ֖יִםfor the innermost partsya-mahיָֽמָּהwest -ward

28The middle bar in the middle of the boards shall pass through from end to end.God speaks

In plain English: The middle bar, in the middle of the boards, is to pass through from end to end.

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ve-ha-be-ree-achוְהַבְּרִ֥יחַand the barha-tee-khonהַתִּיכֹ֖ןmiddlebe-tokhבְּת֣וֹךְin the middle ofha-ke-ra-sheemהַקְּרָשִׁ֑יםthe framesmav-ree-achמַבְרִ֕חַwill be passing throughminמִןfromha-ka-tzehהַקָּצֶ֖הthe endelאֶלtoha-ka-tzehהַקָּצֶֽהthe end

29You shall overlay the boards with gold, and make their rings of gold for places for the bars. You shall overlay the bars with gold.God speaks

In plain English: Overlay the boards with gold. Make their rings of gold, as places for the bars. Overlay the bars with gold.

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ve-etוְֽאֶתandha-ke-ra-sheemהַקְּרָשִׁ֞יםthe frameste-tza-pehתְּצַפֶּ֣הyou will overlayza-havזָהָ֗בgoldve-etוְאֶתandta-be-o-tei-hemטַבְּעֹֽתֵיהֶם֙their ringsta-a-sehתַּעֲשֶׂ֣הyou will makeza-havזָהָ֔בgoldba-teemבָּתִּ֖יםholdersla-be-ree-cheemלַבְּרִיחִ֑םfor the barsve-tzee-pee-taוְצִפִּיתָ֥and you will overlayha-be-ree-cheemהַבְּרִיחִ֖םthe barsza-havזָהָֽבgold

30You shall set up the tabernacle according to the way that it was shown to you on the mountain.God speaks

In plain English: Set up the tabernacle according to the plan (or: the way) that was shown to you on the mountain.

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va-ha-ke-mo-taוַהֲקֵמֹתָ֖and you will set upha-mish-kanהַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ןthe tabernacleke-meesh-pat-oכְּמִ֨שְׁפָּט֔וֹaccording to its plana-sherאֲשֶׁ֥רwhichha-re-ei-taהָרְאֵ֖יתָyou have been shownba-harבָּהָֽרon the mountain

31“You shall make a veil of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cherubim. It shall be the work of a skillful workman.God speaks

In plain English: "Make a veil of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twisted linen, with cherubim. It is to be the work of a skilled workman.

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ve-a-see-taוְעָשִׂ֣יתָand you will makefa-ro-khetפָרֹ֗כֶתa curtainte-khe-letתְּכֵ֧לֶתviolet stuffve-ar-ga-manוְאַרְגָּמָ֛ןand purpleve-to-la-atוְתוֹלַ֥עַתand scarlet stuff ofsha-neeשָׁנִ֖יscarletve-sheshוְשֵׁ֣שׁand fine linenma-she-zarמָשְׁזָ֑רtwistedma-a-sehמַעֲשֵׂ֥הthe work ofcho-shevחֹשֵׁ֛בa skillful workerya-a-sehיַעֲשֶׂ֥הsomeone will makeo-tahאֹתָ֖הּitke-ru-veemכְּרֻבִֽיםcherubim

32You shall hang it on four pillars of acacia overlaid with gold; their hooks shall be of gold, on four sockets of silver.God speaks

In plain English: Hang it on four pillars of acacia overlaid with gold. Their hooks are to be of gold, on four sockets of silver.

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ve-na-ta-tahוְנָתַתָּ֣הand you will puto-tahאֹתָ֗הּitalעַלonar-ba-ahאַרְבָּעָה֙foura-mu-deiעַמּוּדֵ֣יpillars ofshee-teemשִׁטִּ֔יםacaciame-tzu-peemמְצֻפִּ֣יםoverlaidza-havזָהָ֔בgoldva-vei-hemוָוֵיהֶ֖םtheir hooksza-havזָהָ֑בwill be goldalעַלonar-ba-ahאַרְבָּעָ֖הfourad-neiאַדְנֵיbases ofkha-sefכָֽסֶףsilver

33You shall hang up the veil under the clasps, and shall bring the ark of the covenant in there within the veil. The veil shall separate the holy place from the most holy for you.God speaks

In plain English: Hang the veil under the clasps, and bring the ark of the covenant (literally: the testimony) in there, inside the veil. The veil will separate the holy place from the most holy for you.

The Hebrew words: "The most holy" is the Hebrew word for holy said twice, qodesh qodashim, literally "holy of holies". "The holy place" is the single word qodesh, which the dictionary gives as "a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity".

How it is translated: The doubled phrase is in 7 verses of Exodus: 26:33, 26:34, 29:37, 30:10, 30:29, 30:36 and 40:10. This Bible says "most holy" in all 7.

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ve-na-ta-tahוְנָתַתָּ֣הand you will putha-pa-ro-khetהַפָּרֹכֶת֮the curtainta-chatתַּ֣חַתunderha-ke-ra-seemהַקְּרָסִים֒the hooksve-he-ve-taוְהֵבֵאתָ֥and you will bringsha-mahשָׁ֨מָּה֙theremee-beitמִבֵּ֣יתfrom insidela-pa-ro-khetלַפָּרֹ֔כֶתto the curtaina-ronאֲר֣וֹןthe ark ofha-e-dutהָעֵד֑וּתthe testimonyve-hiv-dee-lahוְהִבְדִּילָ֤הand it will separateha-pa-ro-khetהַפָּרֹ֨כֶת֙the curtainla-khemלָכֶ֔םfor youbeinבֵּ֣יןbetweenha-ko-deshהַקֹּ֔דֶשׁthe holy placeu-veinוּבֵ֖יןand betweenko-deshקֹ֥דֶשׁthe holy place ofha-ko-da-sheemהַקֳּדָשִֽׁיםthe holy places

34You shall put the mercy seat on the ark of the covenant in the most holy place.God speaks

In plain English: Put the mercy seat on the ark of the covenant in the most holy place.

Good to know: "Mercy seat" is explained at .

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ve-na-ta-taוְנָתַתָּ֙and you will putha-ka-po-retהַכַּפֹּ֔רֶתthe atonement coveralעַ֖לona-ronאֲר֣וֹןthe ark ofha-e-dutהָעֵדֻ֑תthe testimonybe-ko-deshבְּקֹ֖דֶשׁin the holy place ofha-ko-da-sheemהַקֳּדָשִֽׁיםthe holy places

35You shall set the table outside the veil, and the lamp stand opposite the table on the side of the tabernacle toward the south. You shall put the table on the north side.God speaks

In plain English: Set the table outside the veil, and the lamp stand opposite the table on the south side of the tabernacle. Put the table on the north side.

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ve-sam-taוְשַׂמְתָּ֤and you will putha-shul-chanהַשֻּׁלְחָן֙the tablemee-chutzמִח֣וּץfrom the outsidela-pa-ro-khetלַפָּרֹ֔כֶתof the curtainve-etוְאֶתandha-me-no-rahהַמְּנֹרָה֙the lampstandno-khachנֹ֣כַחopposite toha-shul-chanהַשֻּׁלְחָ֔ןthe tablealעַ֛לontze-laצֶ֥לַעthe side ofha-mish-kanהַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ןthe tabernacletei-ma-nahתֵּימָ֑נָהsouth -wardve-ha-shul-chanוְהַ֨שֻּׁלְחָ֔ןand the tabletee-tenתִּתֵּ֖ןyou will putalעַלontze-laצֶ֥לַעthe side oftza-fonצָפֽוֹןthe north

36“You shall make a screen for the door of the Tent, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the embroiderer.God speaks

In plain English: "Make a screen for the door of the Tent, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twisted linen, the work of an embroiderer.

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ve-a-see-taוְעָשִׂ֤יתָand you will makema-sokhמָסָךְ֙a screenle-fe-tachלְפֶ֣תַחfor the entrance ofha-o-helהָאֹ֔הֶלthe tentte-khe-letתְּכֵ֧לֶתviolet stuffve-ar-ga-manוְאַרְגָּמָ֛ןand purpleve-to-la-atוְתוֹלַ֥עַתand scarlet stuff ofsha-neeשָׁנִ֖יscarletve-sheshוְשֵׁ֣שׁand fine linenma-she-zarמָשְׁזָ֑רtwistedma-a-sehמַעֲשֵׂ֖הthe work ofro-kemרֹקֵֽםa worker in colors

37You shall make for the screen five pillars of acacia, and overlay them with gold. Their hooks shall be of gold. You shall cast five sockets of bronze for them.God speaks

In plain English: Make five pillars of acacia for the screen and overlay them with gold. Their hooks are to be of gold. Cast five sockets of bronze for them.

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ve-a-see-taוְעָשִׂ֣יתָand you will makela-ma-sakhלַמָּסָ֗ךְfor the screencha-mee-shahחֲמִשָּׁה֙fivea-mu-deiעַמּוּדֵ֣יpillars ofshee-teemשִׁטִּ֔יםacaciave-tzee-pee-taוְצִפִּיתָ֤and you will overlayo-tamאֹתָם֙themza-havזָהָ֔בgoldva-vei-hemוָוֵיהֶ֖םtheir hooksza-havזָהָ֑בwill be goldve-ya-tzak-taוְיָצַקְתָּ֣and you will castla-hemלָהֶ֔םfor themcha-mee-shahחֲמִשָּׁ֖הfivead-neiאַדְנֵ֥יbases ofne-cho-shetנְחֹֽשֶׁתbronze