Genesis 8: The waters go down, and Noah leaves the ship
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What happens?
God remembers Noah, and the waters go down. Noah sends out a raven and a dove, and when the earth is dry God tells him to bring everyone out of the ship. Noah builds an altar and offers burnt offerings, and Yahweh says in his heart that he will never again curse the ground or strike down every living thing.
Who is speaking?
The narrator tells the story. God speaks in 4 of the 22 verses: when he tells Noah to leave the ship, and when he says "in his heart" that he will never again curse the ground. God's own words are printed in gold, and those verses are marked God speaks
1God remembered Noah, all the animals, and all the livestock that were with him in the ship; and God made a wind to pass over the earth. The waters subsided.
In plain English: God remembered Noah, and all the wild animals and livestock that were with him in the ship. God sent a wind over the earth, and the waters went down.
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2The deep’s fountains and the sky’s windows were also stopped, and the rain from the sky was restrained.
In plain English: The springs of the deep and the windows of the sky were closed, and the rain from the sky was held back.
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3The waters continually receded from the earth. After the end of one hundred fifty days the waters receded.
In plain English: The waters went steadily down from the earth. At the end of 150 days the waters had gone down.
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4The ship rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on Ararat’s mountains.
In plain English: In the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, the ship came to rest on the mountains of Ararat.
Good to know: The verse says "the mountains of Ararat": a land with mountains, not one single peak. Elsewhere the Bible speaks of "the land of Ararat" (), which the dictionary places in Armenia.
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5The waters receded continually until the tenth month. In the tenth month, on the first day of the month, the tops of the mountains were visible.
In plain English: The waters kept going down until the tenth month. On the first day of the tenth month, the tops of the mountains could be seen.
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6At the end of forty days, Noah opened the window of the ship which he had made,
In plain English: At the end of forty days, Noah opened the window he had made in the ship,
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7and he sent out a raven. It went back and forth, until the waters were dried up from the earth.
In plain English: and he sent out a raven. It went back and forth until the waters had dried up from the earth.
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8He himself sent out a dove to see if the waters were abated from the surface of the ground,
In plain English: Then he sent out a dove, to see whether the waters had gone down from the face of the ground,
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9but the dove found no place to rest her foot, and she returned into the ship to him, for the waters were on the surface of the whole earth. He put out his hand, and took her, and brought her to him into the ship.
In plain English: but the dove found no place to rest her foot, and she came back to him in the ship, because water still covered the whole earth. He reached out his hand, took her, and brought her back into the ship.
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10He waited yet another seven days; and again he sent the dove out of the ship.
In plain English: He waited another seven days, and again he sent the dove out of the ship.
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11The dove came back to him at evening and, behold, in her mouth was a freshly plucked olive leaf. So Noah knew that the waters were abated from the earth.
In plain English: The dove came back to him in the evening, and there in her beak was a freshly picked olive leaf. So Noah knew that the waters had gone down from the earth.
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12He waited yet another seven days, and sent out the dove; and she didn’t return to him any more.
In plain English: He waited another seven days and sent out the dove again, and this time she did not come back to him.
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13In the six hundred first year, in the first month, the first day of the month, the waters were dried up from the earth. Noah removed the covering of the ship, and looked. He saw that the surface of the ground was dry.
In plain English: In the 601st year, on the first day of the first month, the waters had dried up from the earth. Noah removed the covering of the ship and looked, and he saw that the face of the ground was dry.
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14In the second month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, the earth was dry.
In plain English: On the twenty-seventh day of the second month, the earth was dry.
Good to know: The flood began on the seventeenth day of the second month, in Noah's 600th year (). The earth is dry on the twenty-seventh day of the second month of the next year: a year and ten days later.
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15God spoke to Noah, saying,
In plain English: God spoke to Noah and said,
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16“Go out of the ship, you, your wife, your sons, and your sons’ wives with you.God speaks
In plain English: "Go out of the ship, you and your wife, your sons, and your sons' wives with you.
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17Bring out with you every living thing that is with you of all flesh, including birds, livestock, and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth, that they may breed abundantly on the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply on the earth.”God speaks
In plain English: Bring out with you every living thing of all flesh that is with you: birds, livestock, and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth, so that they may breed in great numbers on the earth, be fruitful, and multiply on the earth."
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18Noah went out, with his sons, his wife, and his sons’ wives with him.
In plain English: So Noah went out, with his sons, his wife, and his sons' wives.
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19Every animal, every creeping thing, and every bird, whatever moves on the earth, after their families, went out of the ship.
In plain English: Every animal, every creeping thing, and every bird, everything that moves on the earth, went out of the ship, family by family.
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20Noah built an altar to Yahweh, and took of every clean animal, and of every clean bird, and offered burnt offerings on the altar.
In plain English: Noah built an altar to Yahweh. He took some of every clean animal and every clean bird, and offered burnt offerings on the altar.
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21Yahweh smelled the pleasant aroma. Yahweh said in his heart, “I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake because the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth. I will never again strike every living thing, as I have done.God speaks
In plain English: Yahweh smelled the pleasing aroma, and Yahweh said in his heart, "I will never again curse the ground because of man, because (or: even though) the plans of the human heart are evil from youth. I will never again strike down every living thing, as I have done.
Good to know: The small Hebrew word translated "because" (ki) can also mean "even though".
What changes: Read as "even though", Yahweh promises not to curse the ground again in spite of the evil in people's hearts, instead of giving that evil as his reason.
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22While the earth remains, seed time and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night will not cease.”God speaks
In plain English: As long as the earth lasts, planting time and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, and day and night will not stop."
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