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Genesis 8: The waters go down, and Noah leaves the ship

A free study, verse by verse. Text: World English Bible. Notes come from the Hebrew. How to read a study

What happens?

God remembers Noah, and the waters go down. Noah sends out a raven and a dove, and when the earth is dry God tells him to bring everyone out of the ship. Noah builds an altar and offers burnt offerings, and Yahweh says in his heart that he will never again curse the ground or strike down every living thing.

Who is speaking?

The narrator tells the story. God speaks in 4 of the 22 verses: when he tells Noah to leave the ship, and when he says "in his heart" that he will never again curse the ground. God's own words are printed in gold, and those verses are marked God speaks

1God remembered Noah, all the animals, and all the livestock that were with him in the ship; and God made a wind to pass over the earth. The waters subsided.

In plain English: God remembered Noah, and all the wild animals and livestock that were with him in the ship. God sent a wind over the earth, and the waters went down.

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va-yiz-korוַיִּזְכֹּ֤רand he rememberede-lo-heemאֱלֹהִים֙Godno-achנֹ֔חַNoahve-etוְאֵ֤תandkolכָּלeveryha-chai-yahהַֽחַיָּה֙animalve-etוְאֶתandkolכָּלallha-be-he-mahהַבְּהֵמָ֔הthe livestocka-sherאֲשֶׁ֥רwhichit-oאִתּ֖וֹwere with himba-te-vahבַּתֵּבָ֑הin the arkva-ya-a-verוַיַּעֲבֵ֨רand he made to passe-lo-heemאֱלֹהִ֥יםGodru-achר֨וּחַ֙a windalעַלoverha-a-retzהָאָ֔רֶץthe earthva-ya-sho-kuוַיָּשֹׁ֖כּוּand they subsidedha-ma-yimהַמָּֽיִםthe waters

2The deep’s fountains and the sky’s windows were also stopped, and the rain from the sky was restrained.

In plain English: The springs of the deep and the windows of the sky were closed, and the rain from the sky was held back.

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va-yee-sa-khe-ruוַיִּסָּֽכְרוּ֙and they were shut upmai-notמַעְיְנֹ֣תthe springs ofte-homתְּה֔וֹםthe deepva-a-ru-botוַֽאֲרֻבֹּ֖תand the floodgates ofha-sha-ma-yimהַשָּׁמָ֑יִםthe heavensva-yee-ka-leוַיִּכָּלֵ֥אand it was restrainedha-ge-shemהַגֶּ֖שֶׁםthe rainminמִןfromha-sha-ma-yimהַשָּׁמָֽיִםthe heavens

3The waters continually receded from the earth. After the end of one hundred fifty days the waters receded.

In plain English: The waters went steadily down from the earth. At the end of 150 days the waters had gone down.

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va-ya-shu-vuוַיָּשֻׁ֧בוּand they turned backha-ma-yimהַמַּ֛יִםthe watersme-alמֵעַ֥לfrom onha-a-retzהָאָ֖רֶץthe earthha-lokhהָל֣וֹךְgoingva-shovוָשׁ֑וֹבand turning backva-yach-se-ruוַיַּחְסְר֣וּand they decreasedha-ma-yimהַמַּ֔יִםthe watersmik-tzehמִקְצֵ֕הfrom the end ofcha-mee-sheemחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםfiftyu-me-atוּמְאַ֖תand one hundredyomיֽוֹםdays

4The ship rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on Ararat’s mountains.

In plain English: In the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, the ship came to rest on the mountains of Ararat.

Good to know: The verse says "the mountains of Ararat": a land with mountains, not one single peak. Elsewhere the Bible speaks of "the land of Ararat" (), which the dictionary places in Armenia.

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va-ta-nachוַתָּ֤נַחand it restedha-te-vahהַתֵּבָה֙the arkba-cho-deshבַּחֹ֣דֶשׁin the monthha-she-vee-eeהַשְּׁבִיעִ֔יseventhbe-shiv-ahבְּשִׁבְעָהon the seven-a-sarעָשָׂ֥רteenyomי֖וֹםdayla-cho-deshלַחֹ֑דֶשׁof the monthalעַ֖לonha-reiהָרֵ֥יthe mountains ofa-ra-ratאֲרָרָֽטArarat

5The waters receded continually until the tenth month. In the tenth month, on the first day of the month, the tops of the mountains were visible.

In plain English: The waters kept going down until the tenth month. On the first day of the tenth month, the tops of the mountains could be seen.

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ve-ha-ma-yimוְהַמַּ֗יִםand the watersha-yuהָיוּ֙they wereha-lokhהָל֣וֹךְgoingve-cha-sorוְחָס֔וֹרand decreasingadעַ֖דuntilha-cho-deshהַחֹ֣דֶשׁthe monthha-a-see-reeהָֽעֲשִׂירִ֑יtenthba-a-see-reeבָּֽעֲשִׂירִי֙in the tenth monthbe-e-chadבְּאֶחָ֣דon day onela-cho-deshלַחֹ֔דֶשׁof the monthnir-uנִרְא֖וּthey were seenra-sheiרָאשֵׁ֥יthe tops ofhe-ha-reemהֶֽהָרִֽיםthe mountains

6At the end of forty days, Noah opened the window of the ship which he had made,

In plain English: At the end of forty days, Noah opened the window he had made in the ship,

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vay-heeוַֽיְהִ֕יand it wasmee-ketzמִקֵּ֖ץfrom the end ofar-ba-eemאַרְבָּעִ֣יםfortyyomי֑וֹםdaysva-yif-tachוַיִּפְתַּ֣חand he openedno-achנֹ֔חַNoahcha-lonחַלּ֥וֹןthe window ofha-te-vahהַתֵּבָ֖הthe arka-sherאֲשֶׁ֥רwhicha-sahעָשָֽׂהhe had made

7and he sent out a raven. It went back and forth, until the waters were dried up from the earth.

In plain English: and he sent out a raven. It went back and forth until the waters had dried up from the earth.

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vay-sha-lachוַיְשַׁלַּ֖חand he sent outha-o-revהָֽעֹרֵ֑בthe ravenvai-tzeוַיֵּצֵ֤אand it went outya-tzoיָצוֹא֙continuouslyva-shovוָשׁ֔וֹבand returnedadעַדuntilye-vo-shetיְבֹ֥שֶׁתdried upha-ma-yimהַמַּ֖יִםthe watersme-alמֵעַ֥לfrom onha-a-retzהָאָֽרֶץthe earth

8He himself sent out a dove to see if the waters were abated from the surface of the ground,

In plain English: Then he sent out a dove, to see whether the waters had gone down from the face of the ground,

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vay-sha-lachוַיְשַׁלַּ֥חand he sent outhai-yo-nahהַיּוֹנָ֖הthe doveme-it-oמֵאִתּ֑וֹfrom with himlir-otלִרְאוֹת֙to seeha-ka-luהֲקַ֣לּוּ¿ were they abatedha-ma-yimהַמַּ֔יִםthe watersme-alמֵעַ֖לfrom onpe-neiפְּנֵ֥יthe surface ofha-a-da-mahהָֽאֲדָמָֽהthe ground

9but the dove found no place to rest her foot, and she returned into the ship to him, for the waters were on the surface of the whole earth. He put out his hand, and took her, and brought her to him into the ship.

In plain English: but the dove found no place to rest her foot, and she came back to him in the ship, because water still covered the whole earth. He reached out his hand, took her, and brought her back into the ship.

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ve-loוְלֹֽאand notma-tze-ahמָצְאָה֩foundhai-yo-nahהַיּוֹנָ֨הthe dovema-no-achמָנ֜וֹחַa resting placele-khafלְכַףfor the sole ofrag-lahרַגְלָ֗הּits footva-ta-shovוַתָּ֤שָׁבand it returnede-lavאֵלָיו֙to himelאֶלintoha-te-vahהַתֵּבָ֔הthe arkkeeכִּיforma-yimמַ֖יִםwateralעַלwas onpe-neiפְּנֵ֣יthe surface ofkholכָלallha-a-retzהָאָ֑רֶץthe earthva-yish-lachוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חand he stretched outyad-oיָדוֹ֙his handva-yee-ka-che-haוַיִּקָּחֶ֔הָand he took itva-ya-veוַיָּבֵ֥אand he broughto-tahאֹתָ֛הּite-lavאֵלָ֖יוto himelאֶלintoha-te-vahהַתֵּבָֽהthe ark

10He waited yet another seven days; and again he sent the dove out of the ship.

In plain English: He waited another seven days, and again he sent the dove out of the ship.

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va-ya-chelוַיָּ֣חֶלand he waitedodע֔וֹדagainshiv-atשִׁבְעַ֥תsevenya-meemיָמִ֖יםdaysa-che-reemאֲחֵרִ֑יםotherva-yo-sefוַיֹּ֛סֶףand he repeatedsha-lachשַׁלַּ֥חto send outhai-yo-nahהַיּוֹנָ֖הthe doveminמִןfromha-te-vahהַתֵּבָֽהthe ark

11The dove came back to him at evening and, behold, in her mouth was a freshly plucked olive leaf. So Noah knew that the waters were abated from the earth.

In plain English: The dove came back to him in the evening, and there in her beak was a freshly picked olive leaf. So Noah knew that the waters had gone down from the earth.

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va-ta-voוַתָּבֹ֨אand it camee-lavאֵלָ֤יוto himhai-yo-nahהַיּוֹנָה֙the dovele-etלְעֵ֣תto the time ofe-revעֶ֔רֶבeveningve-hee-nehוְהִנֵּ֥הand there!a-lehעֲלֵהa leaf ofza-yitזַ֖יִתoliveta-rafטָרָ֣ףfreshly pluckedbe-fee-haבְּפִ֑יהָwas in its mouthva-ye-daוַיֵּ֣דַעand he knewno-achנֹ֔חַNoahkeeכִּיthatka-luקַ֥לּוּthey were abatedha-ma-yimהַמַּ֖יִםthe watersme-alמֵעַ֥לfrom onha-a-retzהָאָֽרֶץthe earth

12He waited yet another seven days, and sent out the dove; and she didn’t return to him any more.

In plain English: He waited another seven days and sent out the dove again, and this time she did not come back to him.

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va-yee-ya-chelוַיִּיָּ֣חֶלand he waitedodע֔וֹדagainshiv-atשִׁבְעַ֥תsevenya-meemיָמִ֖יםdaysa-che-reemאֲחֵרִ֑יםothervay-sha-lachוַיְשַׁלַּח֙and he sent outhai-yo-nahהַיּוֹנָ֔הthe doveve-loוְלֹֽאand notya-se-fahיָסְפָ֥הit repeatedshuvשׁוּבto returne-lavאֵלָ֖יוto himodעֽוֹדagain

13In the six hundred first year, in the first month, the first day of the month, the waters were dried up from the earth. Noah removed the covering of the ship, and looked. He saw that the surface of the ground was dry.

In plain English: In the 601st year, on the first day of the first month, the waters had dried up from the earth. Noah removed the covering of the ship and looked, and he saw that the face of the ground was dry.

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vay-heeוַֽ֠יְהִיand it wasbe-a-chatבְּאַחַ֨תin oneve-sheshוְשֵׁשׁand sixme-otמֵא֜וֹתhundredsha-nahשָׁנָ֗הyearba-ree-shonבָּֽרִאשׁוֹן֙in the first monthbe-e-chadבְּאֶחָ֣דon day onela-cho-deshלַחֹ֔דֶשׁof the monthcha-re-vuחָֽרְב֥וּthey were dried upha-ma-yimהַמַּ֖יִםthe watersme-alמֵעַ֣לfrom onha-a-retzהָאָ֑רֶץthe earthva-ya-sarוַיָּ֤סַרand he removedno-achנֹ֨חַ֙Noahmikh-sehמִכְסֵ֣הthe covering ofha-te-vahהַתֵּבָ֔הthe arkva-yarוַיַּ֕רְאand he sawve-hee-nehוְהִנֵּ֥הand there!cha-re-vuחָֽרְב֖וּthey were dried uppe-neiפְּנֵ֥יthe surface ofha-a-da-mahהָֽאֲדָמָֽהthe ground

14In the second month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, the earth was dry.

In plain English: On the twenty-seventh day of the second month, the earth was dry.

Good to know: The flood began on the seventeenth day of the second month, in Noah's 600th year (). The earth is dry on the twenty-seventh day of the second month of the next year: a year and ten days later.

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u-va-cho-deshוּבַחֹ֨דֶשׁ֙and in the monthha-she-neeהַשֵּׁנִ֔יsecondbe-shiv-ahבְּשִׁבְעָ֧הon the sevenve-es-reemוְעֶשְׂרִ֛יםand twentyyomי֖וֹםdayla-cho-deshלַחֹ֑דֶשׁof the monthya-ve-shahיָבְשָׁ֖הwas dryha-a-retzהָאָֽרֶץthe earth

15God spoke to Noah, saying,

In plain English: God spoke to Noah and said,

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vay-da-berוַיְדַבֵּ֥רand he spokee-lo-heemאֱלֹהִ֖יםGodelאֶלtono-achנֹ֥חַNoahle-morלֵאמֹֽרsaying

16“Go out of the ship, you, your wife, your sons, and your sons’ wives with you.God speaks

In plain English: "Go out of the ship, you and your wife, your sons, and your sons' wives with you.

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tzeצֵ֖אgo outminמִןfromha-te-vahהַתֵּבָ֑הthe arka-tahאַתָּ֕הyouve-ish-te-khaוְאִשְׁתְּךָ֛and your wifeu-va-nei-khaוּבָנֶ֥יךָand your sonsu-ne-sheiוּנְשֵֽׁיand the wives ofva-nei-khaבָנֶ֖יךָyour sonsee-takhאִתָּֽךְwith you

17Bring out with you every living thing that is with you of all flesh, including birds, livestock, and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth, that they may breed abundantly on the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply on the earth.”God speaks

In plain English: Bring out with you every living thing of all flesh that is with you: birds, livestock, and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth, so that they may breed in great numbers on the earth, be fruitful, and multiply on the earth."

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kolכָּלeveryha-chai-yahהַחַיָּ֨הanimala-sherאֲשֶֽׁרwhichee-te-khaאִתְּךָ֜is with youmee-kolמִכָּלsome of allba-sarבָּשָׂ֗רfleshba-ofבָּע֧וֹףamong the birdsu-va-be-he-mahוּבַבְּהֵמָ֛הand among the livestocku-ve-kholוּבְכָלand among everyha-re-mesהָרֶ֛מֶשׂcreeping thingha-ro-mesהָרֹמֵ֥שׂwhich creepsalעַלonha-a-retzהָאָ֖רֶץthe earthhay-tzeהוצאbring outee-takhאִתָּ֑ךְwith youve-sha-re-tzuוְשָֽׁרְצ֣וּand they will swarmva-a-retzבָאָ֔רֶץon the earthu-fa-ruוּפָר֥וּand they will be fruitfulve-ra-vuוְרָב֖וּand they will multiplyalעַלonha-a-retzהָאָֽרֶץthe earth

18Noah went out, with his sons, his wife, and his sons’ wives with him.

In plain English: So Noah went out, with his sons, his wife, and his sons' wives.

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19Every animal, every creeping thing, and every bird, whatever moves on the earth, after their families, went out of the ship.

In plain English: Every animal, every creeping thing, and every bird, everything that moves on the earth, went out of the ship, family by family.

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kolכָּלeveryha-chai-yahהַֽחַיָּ֗הanimalkolכָּלeveryha-re-mesהָרֶ֨מֶשׂ֙creeping thingve-kholוְכָלand everyha-ofהָע֔וֹףbirdkolכֹּ֖לeveryro-mesרוֹמֵ֣שׂcreeping thingalעַלonha-a-retzהָאָ֑רֶץthe earthle-mish-pe-cho-tei-hemלְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םto their familiesya-tze-uיָצְא֖וּthey went outminמִןfromha-te-vahהַתֵּבָֽהthe ark

20Noah built an altar to Yahweh, and took of every clean animal, and of every clean bird, and offered burnt offerings on the altar.

In plain English: Noah built an altar to Yahweh. He took some of every clean animal and every clean bird, and offered burnt offerings on the altar.

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va-yee-venוַיִּ֥בֶןand he builtno-achנֹ֛חַNoahmiz-be-achמִזְבֵּ֖חַan altarla-yah-wehלַֽיהוָ֑הto Yahwehva-yee-kachוַיִּקַּ֞חand he tookmee-kolמִכֹּ֣לsome of allha-be-he-mahהַבְּהֵמָ֣הthe livestockha-te-ho-rahהַטְּהוֹרָ֗הcleanu-mee-kolוּמִכֹּל֙and some of everyha-ofהָע֣וֹףbirdha-ta-horהַטָּהֹ֔רcleanva-ya-alוַיַּ֥עַלand he offered upo-lotעֹלֹ֖תburnt offeringsba-miz-be-achבַּמִּזְבֵּֽחַon the altar

21Yahweh smelled the pleasant aroma. Yahweh said in his heart, “I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake because the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth. I will never again strike every living thing, as I have done.God speaks

In plain English: Yahweh smelled the pleasing aroma, and Yahweh said in his heart, "I will never again curse the ground because of man, because (or: even though) the plans of the human heart are evil from youth. I will never again strike down every living thing, as I have done.

Good to know: The small Hebrew word translated "because" (ki) can also mean "even though".

What changes: Read as "even though", Yahweh promises not to curse the ground again in spite of the evil in people's hearts, instead of giving that evil as his reason.

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va-ya-rachוַיָּ֣רַחand he smelledyah-wehיְהוָה֮Yahwehrei-achרֵ֣יחַthe odor ofha-nee-cho-achהַנִּיחֹחַ֒soothingva-yo-merוַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidyah-wehיְהוָ֜הYahwehelאֶלtolib-oלִבּ֗וֹhis heartloלֹֽאnoto-sifאֹ֠סִףI will repeatle-ka-lelלְקַלֵּ֨לto curseodע֤וֹדagainha-a-da-mahהָֽאֲדָמָה֙the groundba-a-vurבַּעֲב֣וּרfor sake ofha-a-damהָֽאָדָ֔םhumankindkeeכִּ֠יforye-tzerיֵ֣צֶרthe inclination oflevלֵ֧בthe heart ofha-a-damהָאָדָ֛םhumankindraרַ֖עis evilmee-ne-u-ravמִנְּעֻרָ֑יוsince his youthve-loוְלֹֽאand noto-seefאֹסִ֥ףI will repeatodע֛וֹדagainle-ha-kotלְהַכּ֥וֹתto strike downkolכָּלeverychaiחַ֖יliving thingka-a-sherכַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥רjust asa-see-teeעָשִֽׂיתִיI have done

22While the earth remains, seed time and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night will not cease.”God speaks

In plain English: As long as the earth lasts, planting time and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, and day and night will not stop."

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How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

odעֹ֖דagainkolכָּלallye-meiיְמֵ֣יthe days ofha-a-retzהָאָ֑רֶץthe earthze-raזֶ֡רַעseedve-ka-tzirוְ֠קָצִירand harvestve-korוְקֹ֨רand coldva-chomוָחֹ֜םand heatve-ka-yitzוְקַ֧יִץand summerva-cho-refוָחֹ֛רֶףand winterve-yomוְי֥וֹםand dayva-lay-lahוָלַ֖יְלָהand nightloלֹ֥אnotyish-bo-tuיִשְׁבֹּֽתוּthey will cease