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חָרַשׁ
chârash · Hebrew · Strong's H2790 · 72 occurrences
The KJV renders 25 different Hebrew and Greek words as “man”
What it means
to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent, to let alone; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness)
a primitive root;
How the KJV renders it
cease, conceal, be deaf, devise, ear, graven, imagine, leave off speaking, hold peace, plower, man, be quiet, rest, practise secretly, keep silence, be silent, speak not a word, be still, hold tongue, worker
Where that flattens a distinction
The same English word is also used for these other originals, so the distinction between them disappears in translation.
“man”
also renders
ánthrōpos (G444), anḗr (G435), árrhēn (G730), téleios (G5046), heîs (G1520), anthrṓpinos (G442), ischyrós (G2478), oudeís (G3762), ʼîysh (H376), ʼĕnâsh (H606), bâgad (H898), bîyn (H995), baʻal (H1167), gibbôwr (H1368), geber (H1397), gᵉbar (H1399), gᵉbar (H1400), châkâm (H2450), nephesh (H5315), rôʼsh (H7218), rab (H7227), rêyq (H7386), raʻ (H7451), râʻaʻ (H7489)“rest”
also renders
kataskēnóō (G2681), sabbatismós (G4520), epíloipos (G1954), eirḗnē (G1515), ánesis (G425), hēsycházō (G2270), katapaúō (G2664), katápausis (G2663), loipoí (G3062), anápausis (G372), dᵉmîy (H1824), dâmam (H1826), châdal (H2308), chûwl (H2342), mânôwach (H4494), mᵉnûwchâh (H4496), margôwaʻ (H4771), pûwgâh (H6314), shᵉʼâr (H7606), shᵉʼêrîyth (H7611), shabbâthôwn (H7677), shâkan (H7931), shâlôwm (H7965), sârîyd (H8300)“cease”
also renders
kopázō (G2869), hēsycházō (G2270), katapaúō (G2664), dialeípō (G1257), paúō (G3973), katargéō (G2673), bᵉṭêl (H989), gâmar (H1584), dâmâh (H1820), dâmam (H1826), châdal (H2308), mûwsh (H4185), nûwach (H5117), pûwg (H6313), pâçaç (H6461), râphâh (H7503), shebeth (H7674), tâmam (H8552)“ear”
also renders akoḗ (G189), ōtíon (G5621), oûs (G3775), stáchys (G4719), mᵉlîylâh (H4425), shibbôl (H7641)
“devise”
also renders
bâdâʼ (H908), dâmâh (H1819), zâmam (H2161), châshab (H2803), yâʻats (H3289)“hold peace”
also renders hēsycházō (G2270), sigáō (G4601), dâmam (H1826), hâçâh (H2013), châshâh (H2814)
“imagine”
also renders
meletáō (G3191), hâgâh (H1897), zâmam (H2161), châshab (H2803)“be silent”
also renders dâmam (H1826), hâçâh (H2013), châshâh (H2814)
“be still”
also renders
dâmam (H1826), râphâh (H7503), shâqaṭ (H8252)“worker”
also renders
synergós (G4904), ergátēs (G2040), chârâsh (H2796)“conceal”
also renders kâchad (H3582), çâthar (H5641)
“graven”
also renders
cháragma (G5480), chârath (H2801)“keep silence”
also renders dâmam (H1826), châshâh (H2814)
“be quiet”
also renders hēsycházō (G2270)
Where it appears
72 occurrences in the Hebrew text, first 60 verses shown.
1 Kings 19:19 · HVqrmsa
So he departed from there and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth. Elijah went over to him and put his mantle on him.
1 Samuel 7:8 · HVhj2ms
The children of Israel said to Samuel, “Don’t stop crying to Yahweh our God for us, that he will save us out of the hand of the Philistines.”
1 Samuel 8:12 · HC/R/Vqc
He will appoint them to him for captains of thousands and captains of fifties; and he will assign some to plow his ground and to reap his harvest; and to make his instruments of war and the instruments of his chariots.
1 Samuel 10:27 · HR/Vhrmsa
But certain worthless fellows said, “How could this man save us?” They despised him, and brought him no tribute. But he held his peace.
1 Samuel 23:9 · HVhrmsa
David knew that Saul was devising mischief against him. He said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod here.”
2 Kings 18:36 · HC/Vhp3cp
But the people stayed quiet, and answered him not a word; for the king’s commandment was, “Don’t answer him.”
2 Samuel 13:20 HVhv2fs2 Samuel 19:10 HVhrmpaAmos 6:12 HVqi3msAmos 9:13 HVqrmsaDeuteronomy 22:10 HVqi2msEsther 4:14 HVhaEsther 7:4 HVhp1csExodus 14:14 HVhi2mp/SnGenesis 24:21 HVhrmsaGenesis 34:5 HC/Vhp3msHabakkuk 1:13 HVhi2msHosea 10:11 HVqi3msHosea 10:13 HVqp2mpIsaiah 28:24 HTd/VqrmsaIsaiah 36:21 HC/Vhw3mpIsaiah 41:1 HVhv2mpIsaiah 42:14 HVhi1csJudges 14:18 HVqp2mpJudges 16:2 HC/Vtw3mpJudges 18:19 HVhv2msJeremiah 4:19 HVhi1csJeremiah 17:1 HVqsfsaJeremiah 26:18 HVNi3fsJeremiah 38:27 HC/Vhw3mpJob 1:14 HVqrfpaJob 4:8 HVqrmpcJob 6:24 HVhi1csJob 11:3 HVhi3mpJob 13:5 HVhaJob 13:13 HVhv2mpJob 13:19 HVhi1csJob 33:31 HVhv2msJob 33:33 HVhv2msJob 41:12 HVhi1csMicah 3:12 HVNi3fsMicah 7:16 HVqi3fpNehemiah 5:8 HC/Vhw3mpNumbers 30:4 HC/Vhq3msNumbers 30:7 HC/Vhq3msNumbers 30:11 HC/Vhq3msNumbers 30:14 HVhaProverbs 3:29 HVqj2msProverbs 6:14 HVqrmsaProverbs 6:18 HVqrmsaProverbs 11:12 HVhi3msProverbs 12:20 HVqrmpcProverbs 14:22 HVqrmpcProverbs 17:28 HVhrmsaProverbs 20:4 HVqi3msPsalm 28:1 HVqj2msPsalm 32:3 HVhp1csPsalm 35:22 HVqj2msPsalm 39:12 HVqj2msPsalm 50:3 HVqj3ms
Occurrences and morphology are taken from the primary Hebrew text, never from an English translation. Strong's Hebrew lexicon and Westminster Leningrad Codex morphology used under CC BY-SA 4.0 / CC BY 4.0 (OpenScriptures). Strong's Greek lexicon is public domain.