Exodus 36: More than enough is brought, and the curtains and boards are made
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What happens?
Moses calls Bezalel, Oholiab and the skilled workers, and they receive the offering the people bring each morning. The people bring so much that Moses has it announced through the camp that no one is to make anything more as an offering. Then the tabernacle is made: the curtains of linen and of goats' hair, the coverings of skins, the boards with their sockets, the bars, the veil, and the screen for the door.
Who is speaking?
The narrator tells the chapter. In verse 1 Moses finishes the speech he began in 35:30, again his own words about what Yahweh has done and commanded, so they are not in gold. In verse 5 the wise men of verse 4 tell Moses the people have brought more than enough, and in verse 6 the order Moses gave is announced in the camp. No verse in this chapter is in gold. God's own words are printed in gold, and those verses are marked God speaks
1“Bezalel and Oholiab shall work with every wise-hearted man, in whom Yahweh has put wisdom and understanding to know how to do all the work for the service of the sanctuary, according to all that Yahweh has commanded.”
In plain English: Bezalel and Oholiab are to work with every wise-hearted (skilled) man in whom Yahweh has put wisdom and understanding to know how to do all the work for the service of the sanctuary, according to all that Yahweh has commanded."
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2Moses called Bezalel and Oholiab, and every wise-hearted man, in whose heart Yahweh had put wisdom, even everyone whose heart stirred him up to come to the work to do it.
In plain English: Moses called Bezalel and Oholiab, and every wise-hearted man in whose heart Yahweh had put wisdom, everyone whose heart stirred him up to come to the work and do it.
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3They received from Moses all the offering which the children of Israel had brought for the work of the service of the sanctuary, with which to make it. They kept bringing free will offerings to him every morning.
In plain English: They received from Moses all the offering that the Israelites had brought for the work of the service of the sanctuary, to make it. They kept bringing free will offerings to him every morning.
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4All the wise men, who performed all the work of the sanctuary, each came from his work which he did.
In plain English: All the wise men who were doing all the work of the sanctuary each came from the work he was doing.
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5They spoke to Moses, saying, “The people have brought much more than enough for the service of the work which Yahweh commanded to make.”
In plain English: They spoke to Moses, saying, "The people have brought much more than enough for the service of the work that Yahweh commanded to make."
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6Moses gave a commandment, and they caused it to be proclaimed throughout the camp, saying, “Let neither man nor woman make anything else for the offering for the sanctuary.” So the people were restrained from bringing.
In plain English: Moses gave a command, and they had it announced throughout the camp: "Let no man or woman make anything more as an offering for the sanctuary." So the people were held back from bringing.
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7For the stuff they had was sufficient to do all the work, and too much.
In plain English: For what they had was enough to do all the work, and more than enough.
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8All the wise-hearted men among those who did the work made the tabernacle with ten curtains of fine twined linen, blue, purple, and scarlet. They made them with cherubim, the work of a skillful workman.
In plain English: All who were wise-hearted among those who did the work made the tabernacle with ten curtains of fine twisted linen and of blue, purple, and scarlet. They made them (literally: he made them) with cherubim, the work of a skilled workman.
Good to know: This verse begins with "they made", but the Hebrew has "he made" at its end. From verse 9 to the end of chapter 38, the Hebrew verbs for making, joining, overlaying and casting all read "he", and chapter 36 does not say who he is. begins "Bezalel made the ark", and says Bezalel made all that Yahweh commanded Moses. Chapter 39 goes back and forth between "they" and "he".
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9The length of each curtain was twenty-eight cubits, and the width of each curtain four cubits. All the curtains had one measure.
In plain English: The length of each curtain was twenty-eight cubits, and the width of each curtain four cubits. All the curtains were the same size (literally: had one measure).
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10He coupled five curtains to one another, and the other five curtains he coupled to one another.
In plain English: He joined five curtains to one another, and the other five curtains he joined to one another.
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11He made loops of blue on the edge of the one curtain from the edge in the coupling. Likewise he made in the edge of the curtain that was outermost in the second coupling.
In plain English: He made loops of blue on the edge of the one curtain, at the end of the joined set. He did the same on the edge of the outermost curtain in the second joined set.
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12He made fifty loops in the one curtain, and he made fifty loops in the edge of the curtain that was in the second coupling. The loops were opposite to one another.
In plain English: He made fifty loops on the one curtain, and fifty loops on the edge of the curtain in the second joined set. The loops were opposite one another.
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13He made fifty clasps of gold, and coupled the curtains to one another with the clasps: so the tabernacle was a unit.
In plain English: He made fifty gold clasps and joined the curtains to one another with the clasps, so that the tabernacle was one whole.
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14He made curtains of goats’ hair for a covering over the tabernacle. He made them eleven curtains.
In plain English: He made curtains of goats' hair for a covering (literally: for a tent) over the tabernacle. He made eleven curtains.
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15The length of each curtain was thirty cubits, and four cubits the width of each curtain. The eleven curtains had one measure.
In plain English: The length of each curtain was thirty cubits, and the width of each curtain four cubits. The eleven curtains were the same size.
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16He coupled five curtains by themselves, and six curtains by themselves.
In plain English: He joined five curtains by themselves, and six curtains by themselves.
Good to know: ends with a further instruction: "double over the sixth curtain in the forefront of the tent". and say how the part that is left over hangs at the back and the sides of the tabernacle. This chapter has none of the three.
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17He made fifty loops on the edge of the curtain that was outermost in the coupling, and he made fifty loops on the edge of the curtain which was outermost in the second coupling.
In plain English: He made fifty loops on the edge of the outermost curtain in the one joined set, and fifty loops on the edge of the outermost curtain in the second joined set.
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18He made fifty clasps of bronze to couple the tent together, that it might be a unit.
In plain English: He made fifty bronze clasps to join the tent together, so that it was one.
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19He made a covering for the tent of rams’ skins dyed red, and a covering of sea cow hides above.
In plain English: He made a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and above that a covering of sea cow hides.
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20He made the boards for the tabernacle of acacia wood, standing up.
In plain English: He made the boards for the tabernacle of acacia wood, standing upright.
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21Ten cubits was the length of a board, and a cubit and a half the width of each board.
In plain English: Each board was ten cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.
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22Each board had two tenons, joined to one another. He made all the boards of the tabernacle this way.
In plain English: Each board had two tenons (literally: hands), joined to one another. He made all the boards of the tabernacle this way.
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23He made the boards for the tabernacle, twenty boards for the south side southward.
In plain English: He made the boards for the tabernacle: twenty boards for the south side.
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24He made forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards: two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons.
In plain English: He made forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards: two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons.
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25For the second side of the tabernacle, on the north side, he made twenty boards
In plain English: For the second side of the tabernacle, the north side, he made twenty boards
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26and their forty sockets of silver: two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.
In plain English: and their forty sockets of silver: two sockets under one board and two sockets under another board.
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27For the far part of the tabernacle westward he made six boards.
In plain English: For the far side of the tabernacle, to the west, he made six boards.
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28He made two boards for the corners of the tabernacle in the far part.
In plain English: He made two boards for the corners of the tabernacle at the far side.
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29They were double beneath, and in the same way they were all the way to its top to one ring. He did this to both of them in the two corners.
In plain English: They were double at the bottom, and together they were whole up to the top, to one ring. He did this to both of them for the two corners.
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30There were eight boards and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets—under every board two sockets.
In plain English: There were eight boards with their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets: two sockets under every board.
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31He made bars of acacia wood: five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle,
In plain English: He made bars of acacia wood: five for the boards on one side of the tabernacle,
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32and five bars for the boards of the other side of the tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the tabernacle for the hinder part westward.
In plain English: five bars for the boards on the other side of the tabernacle, and five bars for the boards on the far side, to the west.
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33He made the middle bar to pass through in the middle of the boards from the one end to the other.
In plain English: He made the middle bar to pass through in the middle of the boards from end to end.
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34He overlaid the boards with gold, and made their rings of gold as places for the bars, and overlaid the bars with gold.
In plain English: He overlaid the boards with gold. He made their rings of gold, as places for the bars, and overlaid the bars with gold.
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35He made the veil of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cherubim. He made it the work of a skillful workman.
In plain English: He made the veil of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twisted linen, with cherubim. He made it the work of a skilled workman.
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36He made four pillars of acacia for it, and overlaid them with gold. Their hooks were of gold. He cast four sockets of silver for them.
In plain English: He made four pillars of acacia for it and overlaid them with gold. Their hooks were of gold. He cast four sockets of silver for them.
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37He made a screen for the door of the tent, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of an embroiderer;
In plain English: He made a screen for the door of the Tent, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twisted linen, the work of an embroiderer,
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38and the five pillars of it with their hooks. He overlaid their capitals and their fillets with gold, and their five sockets were of bronze.
In plain English: and its five pillars with their hooks. He overlaid their capitals (tops) and their fillets (bands) with gold, and their five sockets were of bronze.
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