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חָטָא

châṭâʼ · Hebrew · Strong's H2398 · 238 occurrences

The KJV renders 18 different Hebrew and Greek words as “commit”

What it means

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

a primitive root;

How the KJV renders it

bear the blame, cleanse, commit, by fault, harm he hath done, loss, miss, offend, offer for sin, purge, purify, make reconciliation, cause, make sinful, ness, trespass

Where that flattens a distinction

The same English word is also used for these other originals, so the distinction between them disappears in translation.

commit
also renders prássō (G4238), ergázomai (G2038), eáō (G1439), poiéō (G4160), paradídōmi (G3860), pisteúō (G4100), porneúō (G4203), títhēmi (G5087), dídōmi (G1325), paratíthēmi (G3908), gâlal (H1556), zânâh (H2181), mâʻal (H4603), nâthan (H5414), ʻâsâh (H6213), pâʻal (H6466), pâqad (H6485)
cause
also renders aitía (G156), poiéō (G4160), katergázomai (G2716), lógos (G3056), bûwsh (H954), bᵉṭêl (H989), bîyn (H995), bâʻâh (H1158), dâbâr (H1697), dibrâh (H1700), dîyn (H1779), kâshal (H3782), nᵉçibbâh (H5252), nâthan (H5414), çibbâh (H5438), râgaʻ (H7280), rîyb (H7379)
ness
also renders parrhēsía (G3954), asthenḗs (G772), gâdôwl (H1419), dâbâr (H1697), zimmâh (H2154), chêçêd (H2617), ṭôwb (H2896), yârêʼ (H3372), mêyshâr (H4339), mâʻaṭ (H4591), mar (H4751), mârar (H4843), mâthôwq (H4966), tsedeq (H6664), raʻ (H7451), râshaʻ (H7561)
offend
also renders hamartánō (G264), ptaíō (G4417), skandalízō (G4624), ʼashmâh (H819), bâgad (H898), pâshaʻ (H6586)
purge
also renders ekkathaírō (G1571), kathaírō (G2508), katharízō (G2511), dûwach (H1740), zâqaq (H2212)
trespass
also renders hamartánō (G264), paráptōma (G3900), maʻal (H4604), peshaʻ (H6588)
cleanse
also renders zâkâh (H2135), nâqâh (H5352), tsâdaq (H6663)
purify
also renders katharízō (G2511), hagnízō (G48), zâqaq (H2212)
loss
also renders zēmía (G2209), apobolḗ (G580)
miss
also renders pâqad (H6485)

Questions this word decides

Where it appears

238 occurrences in the Hebrew text, first 60 verses shown.

1 Chronicles 21:8 HVqp1cs1 Chronicles 21:17 HVqp1cs1 Kings 8:31 HVqi3ms1 Kings 8:33 HVqi3mp1 Kings 8:35 HVqi3mp1 Kings 8:46 HVqi3mp1 Kings 8:47 HVqp1cp1 Kings 8:50 HVqp3cp1 Kings 14:16 HVhp3ms1 Kings 14:22 HVqp3cp1 Kings 15:26 HVhp3ms1 Kings 15:30 HVhp3ms1 Kings 15:34 HVhp3ms1 Kings 16:2 HC/Vhw2ms1 Kings 16:13 HVhp3cp1 Kings 16:19 HR/Vhc1 Kings 16:26 HVhp3ms1 Kings 18:9 HVqp1cs1 Kings 21:22 HC/Vhw2ms1 Kings 22:52 HVhp3ms1 Samuel 2:25 HVqi3ms1 Samuel 7:6 HVqp1cp1 Samuel 12:10 HVqp1cp1 Samuel 12:23 HR/Vqc1 Samuel 14:33 HVqrmpa1 Samuel 14:34 HVqi2mp1 Samuel 15:24 HVqp1cs1 Samuel 15:30 HVqp1cs1 Samuel 19:4 HVqj3ms1 Samuel 19:5 HVqi2ms1 Samuel 24:11 HVqp1cs1 Samuel 26:21 HVqp1cs2 Chronicles 6:22 HVqi3ms2 Chronicles 6:24 HVqi3mp2 Chronicles 6:26 HVqi3mp2 Chronicles 6:36 HVqi3mp2 Chronicles 6:37 HVqp1cp2 Chronicles 6:39 HVqp3cp2 Chronicles 29:24 HC/Vpw3mp2 Kings 3:3 HVhp3ms2 Kings 10:29 HVhp3ms2 Kings 10:31 HVhp3ms2 Kings 13:2 HVhp3ms2 Kings 13:6 HVhp3ms2 Kings 13:11 HVhp3ms2 Kings 14:24 HVhp3ms2 Kings 15:9 HVhp3ms2 Kings 15:18 HVhp3ms2 Kings 15:24 HVhp3ms2 Kings 15:28 HVhp3ms2 Kings 17:7 HVqp3cp2 Kings 17:21 HC/Vhp3ms/Sp3mp2 Kings 18:14 HVqp1cs2 Kings 21:11 HC/Vhw3ms2 Kings 21:16 HVhp3ms2 Kings 21:17 HVqp3ms2 Kings 23:15 HVhp3ms2 Samuel 12:13 HVqp1cs2 Samuel 19:20 HVqp1cs2 Samuel 24:10 HVqp1cs

Occurrences and morphology are taken from the primary Hebrew text, never from an English translation. Strong's Hebrew lexicon and Westminster Leningrad Codex morphology used under CC BY-SA 4.0 / CC BY 4.0 (OpenScriptures). Strong's Greek lexicon is public domain.