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כָּבַד
kâbad · Hebrew · Strong's H3513 · 115 occurrences
The KJV renders 23 different Hebrew and Greek words as “great”
What it means
to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable; causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses)
or כָּבֵד; a primitive root;
How the KJV renders it
abounding with, more grievously afflict, boast, be chargeable, glorify, be glorious, glory, great, be grievous, harden, be heavy, be heavier, lay heavily, bring to, come to, get, be had in honour, honourable, lade, make self many, nobles, prevail, promote, be rich, be sore, stop
Where that flattens a distinction
The same English word is also used for these other originals, so the distinction between them disappears in translation.
“great”
also renders
hikanós (G2425), mégas (G3173), pleíōn (G4119), lían (G3029), ʼîysh (H376), ʼatstsîyl (H679), baʻal (H1167), bâqâr (H1241), gᵉlâl (H1560), chûwl (H2342), chalchâlâh (H2479), kâbêd (H3515), lâbîyʼ (H3833), mᵉʼôd (H3966), marbeh (H4766), ʻâtsûwm (H6099), ʻâsâh (H6213), pâlâʼ (H6381), rab (H7229), rabrab (H7260), racham (H7356), saggîyʼ (H7689)“get”
also renders
éxeimi (G1826), heurískō (G2147), ʼâchaz (H270), bâhal (H926), bîyn (H995), bâtsaʻ (H1214), hâlak (H1980), mâtsâʼ (H4672), nûwd (H5110), çûwr (H5493), ʻâsâh (H6213), qânâh (H7069), râchaq (H7368), râkash (H7408)“glory”
also renders
kléos (G2811), katakaucháomai (G2620), kaucháomai (G2744), dóxa (G1391), ʼaddereth (H155), heder (H1925), hôwd (H1935), hâlal (H1984), yᵉqâr (H3367), kâbôwd (H3519), tiphʼârâh (H8597)“prevail”
also renders
nikáō (G3528), katischýō (G2729), ōpheléō (G5623), ischýō (G2480), gâbar (H1396), châzaq (H2388), yâkôl (H3201), yᵉkêl (H3202), ʻâtsâr (H6113)“stop”
also renders
phrássō (G5420), sphragízō (G4972), synéchō (G4912), ʼâṭam (H331), çâgar (H5462), çâtham (H5640), ʻâtsâr (H6113), qâphats (H7092), tâphas (H8610)“boast”
also renders
katakaucháomai (G2620), kaucháomai (G2744), légō (G3004), gâdal (H1431), hâlal (H1984)“harden”
also renders
pōróō (G4456), sklērýnō (G4645), châzaq (H2388), qâshach (H7188), tᵉqêph (H8631)“bring to”
also renders erēmóō (G2049), phōtízō (G5461), prosphérō (G4374), anamimnḗskō (G363), bûwsh (H954)
“lade”
also renders
epitíthēmi (G2007), phortízō (G5412), ṭâʻan (H2943), ʻâmaç (H6006)“glorify”
also renders
endoxázō (G1740), doxázō (G1392), hădar (H1922)“honourable”
also renders euschḗmōn (G2158), éndoxos (G1741), tímios (G5093)
“promote”
also renders
gâdal (H1431), tsᵉlach (H6744), rûwm (H7311)Answers that weigh this word
Where it appears
115 occurrences in the Hebrew text, first 60 verses shown.
1 Chronicles 4:9 · HVNrmsa
Jabez was more honorable than his brothers. His mother named him Jabez, saying, “Because I bore him with sorrow.”
1 Chronicles 10:3 · HC/Vqw3fs
The battle went hard against Saul, and the archers overtook him; and he was distressed by reason of the archers.
1 Chronicles 11:21 · HVNrmsa
Of the three, he was more honorable than the two, and was made their captain; however he wasn’t included in the three.
1 Chronicles 11:25 · HVNrmsa
Behold, he was more honorable than the thirty, but he didn’t attain to the three; and David set him over his guard.
1 Chronicles 19:3 · HTi/Vprmsa
But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, “Do you think that David honors your father, in that he has sent comforters to you? Haven’t his servants come to you to search, to overthrow, and to spy out the land?”
1 Kings 12:10 · HVhp3ms
The young men who had grown up with him said to him, “Tell these people who spoke to you, saying, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but make it lighter to us’—tell them, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist.
1 Kings 12:14 HVhp3ms1 Samuel 2:29 HC/Vpw2ms1 Samuel 2:30 HVpi1cs1 Samuel 5:6 HC/Vqw3fs1 Samuel 5:11 HVqp3fs1 Samuel 6:6 HVpi2mp1 Samuel 9:6 HVNrmsa1 Samuel 15:30 HVpv2ms/Sp1cs1 Samuel 22:14 HC/VNrmsa1 Samuel 31:3 HC/Vqw3fs2 Chronicles 10:10 HVhp3ms2 Chronicles 10:14 HVhi1cs2 Chronicles 25:19 HR/Vhc2 Kings 14:10 HVNv2ms2 Samuel 6:20 HVNp3ms2 Samuel 6:22 HVNh1cs2 Samuel 10:3 HTi/Vprmsa2 Samuel 13:25 HVqi1cp2 Samuel 14:26 HAamsa2 Samuel 23:19 HVNrmsa2 Samuel 23:23 HVNrmsaDaniel 11:38 HVpi3msDeuteronomy 5:16 HVpaDeuteronomy 28:58 HTd/VNrmsaExodus 5:9 HVqi3fsExodus 8:15 HC/VhaExodus 8:32 HC/Vhw3msExodus 9:7 HC/Vqw3msExodus 9:34 HC/Vhw3msExodus 10:1 HVhp1csExodus 14:4 HC/VNh1csExodus 14:17 HC/VNh1csExodus 14:18 HR/VNc/Sp1csExodus 20:12 HVpaEzekiel 27:25 HC/Vqw2fsEzekiel 28:22 HC/VNq1csEzekiel 39:13 HVNc/Sp1csGenesis 13:2 HAamsaGenesis 18:20 HVqp3fsGenesis 34:19 HVNrmsaGenesis 48:10 HVqp3cpHabakkuk 2:6 HC/VhrmsaHaggai 1:8 HC/VNi1csIsaiah 3:5 HRd/VNsmsaIsaiah 6:10 HVhv2msIsaiah 9:1 HVhp3msIsaiah 23:8 HVNrmpcIsaiah 23:9 HVNrmpcIsaiah 24:15 HVpv2mpIsaiah 24:20 HC/Vqq3msIsaiah 25:3 HVpi3mp/Sp2msIsaiah 26:15 HVNp2msIsaiah 29:13 HVpp3cp/Sp1csIsaiah 43:4 HVNp2ms
Occurrences and morphology are taken from the primary Hebrew text, never from an English translation. Strong's Hebrew lexicon and Westminster Leningrad Codex morphology used under CC BY-SA 4.0 / CC BY 4.0 (OpenScriptures). Strong's Greek lexicon is public domain.