SAM
← Old Testament

Genesis 24: The servant finds a wife for Isaac

A free study, verse by verse. Text: World English Bible. Notes come from the Hebrew. How to read a study

What happens?

Abraham sends his oldest servant back to his relatives to find a wife for Isaac. At a well outside the city of Nahor the servant asks Yahweh for a sign, and Rebekah gives water to him and his camels, just as he asked. Her family agrees, Rebekah says she will go, and she becomes Isaac's wife.

Who is speaking?

The narrator tells the story. Abraham, his servant, Rebekah, Laban, Bethuel and Rebekah's family speak. God does not speak in this chapter. When Abraham repeats Yahweh's promise (verse 7), those are his words, not God's, so nothing is gold. God's own words are printed in gold, and those verses are marked God speaks

1Abraham was old, and well advanced in age. Yahweh had blessed Abraham in all things.

In plain English: Abraham was now old, well on in years, and Yahweh had blessed Abraham in everything.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

2Abraham said to his servant, the elder of his house, who ruled over all that he had, “Please put your hand under my thigh.

In plain English: Abraham said to his servant, the oldest (or: chief) servant of his household, who was in charge of everything he owned, "Please put your hand under my thigh.

Good to know: Putting a hand under someone's thigh is a way of making a solemn oath. It happens again in , when Jacob asks Joseph to swear. The text does not explain the custom.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yo-merוַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidav-ra-hamאַבְרָהָ֗םAbrahamelאֶלtoavd-oעַבְדּוֹ֙his servantze-kanזְקַ֣ןold ofbeit-oבֵּית֔וֹhis householdha-mo-shelהַמֹּשֵׁ֖לwho was rulingbe-kholבְּכָלover alla-sherאֲשֶׁרthatl-oל֑וֹbelonged to himsimשִֽׂיםputnaנָ֥אpleaseya-de-khaיָדְךָ֖your handta-chatתַּ֥חַתunderye-rekh-eeיְרֵכִֽיmy thigh

3I will make you swear by Yahweh, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that you shall not take a wife for my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I live.

In plain English: I want you to swear by Yahweh, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that you will not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I live.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

ve-ash-bee-a-khaוְאַשְׁבִּ֣יעֲךָ֔so I may make swear youba-yah-wehבַּֽיהוָה֙by Yahwehe-lo-heiאֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofha-sha-ma-yimהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםthe heavensve-lo-heiוֵֽאלֹהֵ֖יand the God ofha-a-retzהָאָ֑רֶץthe eartha-sherאֲשֶׁ֨רthatloלֹֽאnottee-kachתִקַּ֤חyou will takeee-shahאִשָּׁה֙a wifelivn-eeלִבְנִ֔יfor my sonmee-be-notמִבְּנוֹת֙from the daughters ofha-ke-na-a-neeהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔יthe Canaanitesa-sherאֲשֶׁ֥רwhoma-no-kheeאָנֹכִ֖יIyo-shevיוֹשֵׁ֥בam dwellingbe-kirb-oבְּקִרְבּֽוֹin its midst

4But you shall go to my country, and to my relatives, and take a wife for my son Isaac.”

In plain English: Instead, go to my own country and my relatives, and take a wife for my son Isaac."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

keeכִּ֧יforelאֶלtoartz-eeאַרְצִ֛יmy landve-elוְאֶלand tomo-ladt-eeמוֹלַדְתִּ֖יmy kindredte-lekhתֵּלֵ֑ךְyou will gove-la-kach-taוְלָקַחְתָּ֥and you will takeee-shahאִשָּׁ֖הa wifelivn-eeלִבְנִ֥יfor my sonle-yitz-chakלְיִצְחָֽקfor Isaac

5The servant said to him, “What if the woman isn’t willing to follow me to this land? Must I bring your son again to the land you came from?”

In plain English: The servant said to him, "What if the woman is not willing to come with me to this land? Should I then take your son back to the land you came from?"

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yo-merוַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saide-lavאֵלָיו֙to himha-e-vedהָעֶ֔בֶדthe servantu-laiאוּלַי֙perhapsloלֹאnotto-vehתֹאבֶ֣הshe will be willingha-shahהָֽאִשָּׁ֔הthe womanla-le-khetלָלֶ֥כֶתto goa-cha-raאַחֲרַ֖יafter meelאֶלtoha-a-retzהָאָ֣רֶץthe landha-zotהַזֹּ֑אתthishe-ha-shevהֶֽהָשֵׁ֤ב¿ reallya-sheevאָשִׁיב֙will I take backbin-khaבִּנְךָ֔your sonelאֶלtoha-a-retzהָאָ֖רֶץthe landa-sherאֲשֶׁרwhereya-tza-taיָצָ֥אתָyou came outmee-shamמִשָּֽׁםfrom there

6Abraham said to him, “Beware that you don’t bring my son there again.

In plain English: Abraham said to him, "Make sure you do not take my son back there.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yo-merוַיֹּ֥אמֶרand he saide-lavאֵלָ֖יוto himav-ra-hamאַבְרָהָ֑םAbrahamhee-sha-merהִשָּׁ֣מֶרtake heedle-khaלְךָ֔to yourselfpenפֶּןlestta-sheevתָּשִׁ֥יבyou should take backben-eeבְּנִ֖יmy sonsha-mahשָֽׁמָּהthere towards

7Yahweh, the God of heaven—who took me from my father’s house, and from the land of my birth, who spoke to me, and who swore to me, saying, ‘I will give this land to your offspring—he will send his angel before you, and you shall take a wife for my son from there.

In plain English: Yahweh, the God of heaven, took me from my father's house and from the land where I was born. He spoke to me and swore to me, 'I will give this land to your offspring.' He will send his angel ahead of you, and you will take a wife for my son from there.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

yah-wehיְהוָ֣הYahwehe-lo-heiאֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofha-sha-ma-yimהַשָּׁמַ֗יִםthe heavensa-sherאֲשֶׁ֨רwhole-ka-cha-neeלְקָחַ֜נִיhe took memee-beitמִבֵּ֣יתfrom the household ofav-eeאָבִי֮my fatheru-me-e-retzוּמֵאֶ֣רֶץand from the land ofmo-ladt-eeמֽוֹלַדְתִּי֒my kindredva-a-sherוַאֲשֶׁ֨רand whodee-berדִּבֶּרhe spokel-eeלִ֜יto meva-a-sherוַאֲשֶׁ֤רand whonish-baנִֽשְׁבַּֽעhe swore an oathl-eeלִי֙to mele-morלֵאמֹ֔רsayingle-zar-a-khaלְזַ֨רְעֲךָ֔to your offspringe-tenאֶתֵּ֖ןI will giveha-a-retzהָאָ֣רֶץthe landha-zotהַזֹּ֑אתthishuה֗וּאheyish-lachיִשְׁלַ֤חhe will sendmal-akh-oמַלְאָכוֹ֙his angelle-fa-nei-khaלְפָנֶ֔יךָbefore youve-la-kach-taוְלָקַחְתָּ֥and you will takeee-shahאִשָּׁ֛הa wifelivn-eeלִבְנִ֖יfor my sonmee-shamמִשָּֽׁםfrom there

8If the woman isn’t willing to follow you, then you shall be clear from this oath to me. Only you shall not bring my son there again.”

In plain English: If the woman is not willing to come with you, then you will be free from this oath to me. Only do not take my son back there."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

ve-imוְאִםand ifloלֹ֨אnotto-vehתֹאבֶ֤הshe will be willingha-shahהָֽאִשָּׁה֙the womanla-le-khetלָלֶ֣כֶתto goa-cha-rei-khaאַחֲרֶ֔יךָafter youve-nee-kee-taוְנִקִּ֕יתָand you will be freemee-she-vu-at-eeמִשְּׁבֻעָתִ֖יfrom my oathzotזֹ֑אתthisrakרַ֣קonlyben-eeבְּנִ֔יmy sonloלֹ֥אnotta-shevתָשֵׁ֖בyou must take backsha-mahשָֽׁמָּהthere towards

9The servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master, and swore to him concerning this matter.

In plain English: So the servant put his hand under the thigh of his master Abraham, and swore to him about this.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-ya-semוַיָּ֤שֶׂםand he putha-e-vedהָעֶ֨בֶד֙the servantyad-oיָד֔וֹhis handta-chatתַּ֛חַתunderye-rekhיֶ֥רֶךְthe thigh ofav-ra-hamאַבְרָהָ֖םAbrahama-do-navאֲדֹנָ֑יוhis masterva-yee-sha-vaוַיִּשָּׁ֣בַֽעand he swore an oathl-oל֔וֹto himalעַלonha-da-varהַדָּבָ֖רthe matterha-zehהַזֶּֽהthis

10The servant took ten of his master’s camels, and departed, having a variety of good things of his master’s with him. He arose, and went to Mesopotamia, to the city of Nahor.

In plain English: The servant took ten of his master's camels and set out, taking all kinds of good things from his master with him. He went to Mesopotamia, to the city of Nahor.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yee-kachוַיִּקַּ֣חand he tookha-e-vedהָ֠עֶבֶדthe servanta-sa-rahעֲשָׂרָ֨הtenge-ma-leemגְמַלִּ֜יםcamelsmee-ge-ma-leiמִגְּמַלֵּ֤יfrom the camels ofa-do-navאֲדֹנָיו֙his masterva-ye-lekhוַיֵּ֔לֶךְand he wentve-kholוְכָלand everytuvט֥וּבgood thing ofa-do-navאֲדֹנָ֖יוhis masterbe-yad-oבְּיָד֑וֹwas in his handva-ya-komוַיָּ֗קָםand he aroseva-ye-lekhוַיֵּ֛לֶךְand he wentelאֶלtoa-ramאֲרַ֥םAramna-ha-ra-yimנַֽהֲרַ֖יִםNaharaimelאֶלtoirעִ֥ירthe city ofna-chorנָחֽוֹרNahor

11He made the camels kneel down outside the city by the well of water at the time of evening, the time that women go out to draw water.

In plain English: Outside the city he made the camels kneel down by the well of water. It was evening, the time when the women go out to draw water.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yav-rekhוַיַּבְרֵ֧ךְand he made kneelha-ge-ma-leemהַגְּמַלִּ֛יםthe camelsmee-chutzמִח֥וּץfrom the outsidela-eerלָעִ֖ירof the cityelאֶלtobe-erבְּאֵ֣רthe well ofha-ma-yimהַמָּ֑יִםthe waterle-etלְעֵ֣תto the time ofe-revעֶ֔רֶבeveningle-etלְעֵ֖תto the time oftzetצֵ֥אתthe going out ofha-sho-a-votהַשֹּׁאֲבֹֽתthe women who draw water

12He said, “Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, please give me success today, and show kindness to my master Abraham.

In plain English: He said, "Yahweh, God of my master Abraham, please give me success today, and show kindness to my master Abraham.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yo-marוַיֹּאמַ֓רand he saidyah-wehיְהוָ֗הO Yahwehe-lo-heiאֱלֹהֵי֙the God ofa-don-eeאֲדֹנִ֣יmy masterav-ra-hamאַבְרָהָ֔םAbrahamhak-rehהַקְרֵהmake happennaנָ֥אpleasele-fa-naלְפָנַ֖יbefore mehai-yomהַיּ֑וֹםthis dayva-a-sehוַעֲשֵׂהand doche-sedחֶ֕סֶדcovenant loyaltyimעִ֖םwitha-don-eeאֲדֹנִ֥יmy masterav-ra-hamאַבְרָהָֽםAbraham

13Behold, I am standing by the spring of water. The daughters of the men of the city are coming out to draw water.

In plain English: Look, I am standing here by the spring, and the daughters of the men of the city are coming out to draw water.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

hee-nehהִנֵּ֛הhere!a-no-kheeאָנֹכִ֥יInee-tzavנִצָּ֖בam standingalעַלateinעֵ֣יןthe spring ofha-ma-yimהַמָּ֑יִםthe wateru-ve-notוּבְנוֹת֙and the daughters ofan-sheiאַנְשֵׁ֣יthe people ofha-eerהָעִ֔ירthe cityyo-tze-otיֹצְאֹ֖תare coming outlish-oלִשְׁאֹ֥בto drawma-yimמָֽיִםwater

14Let it happen, that the young lady to whom I will say, ‘Please let down your pitcher, that I may drink,’ then she says, ‘Drink, and I will also give your camels a drink,’—let her be the one you have appointed for your servant Isaac. By this I will know that you have shown kindness to my master.”

In plain English: Let it be this way: the young woman I say to, 'Please lower your jar so that I can drink', and who answers, 'Drink, and I will give your camels a drink too', let her be the one you have chosen for your servant Isaac. By this I will know that you have shown kindness to my master."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

ve-ha-yahוְהָיָ֣הand it will beha-na-a-raהַֽנַּעֲרָ֗the young womana-sherאֲשֶׁ֨רwhomo-marאֹמַ֤רI will saye-lei-haאֵלֶ֨יהָ֙her toha-teeהַטִּיbend downnaנָ֤אpleasekha-dekhכַדֵּךְ֙your jarve-esh-tehוְאֶשְׁתֶּ֔הso I may drinkve-a-me-rahוְאָמְרָ֣הand she will sayshe-tehשְׁתֵ֔הdrinkve-gamוְגַםand alsoge-ma-lei-khaגְּמַלֶּ֖יךָyour camelsash-kehאַשְׁקֶ֑הI will give a drink too-tahאֹתָ֤הּherho-khach-taהֹכַ֨חְתָּ֙you have appointedle-av-de-khaלְעַבְדְּךָ֣for your servantle-yitz-chakלְיִצְחָ֔קfor Isaacu-vahוּבָ֣הּand by ite-daאֵדַ֔עI will knowkeeכִּיthata-see-taעָשִׂ֥יתָyou have doneche-sedחֶ֖סֶדcovenant loyaltyimעִםwitha-don-eeאֲדֹנִֽיmy master

15Before he had finished speaking, behold, Rebekah came out, who was born to Bethuel the son of Milcah, the wife of Nahor, Abraham’s brother, with her pitcher on her shoulder.

In plain English: Before he had finished speaking, Rebekah came out with her jar on her shoulder. She was the daughter of Bethuel, the son of Milcah, the wife of Abraham's brother Nahor.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

vay-heeוַֽיְהִיand it washuה֗וּאhete-remטֶרֶם֮not yetkee-lahכִּלָּ֣הhe had finishedle-da-berלְדַבֵּר֒to speakve-hee-nehוְהִנֵּ֧הand there!riv-kahרִבְקָ֣הRebekahyo-tzetיֹצֵ֗אתwas coming outa-sherאֲשֶׁ֤רwhoyu-le-dahיֻלְּדָה֙she had been bornliv-tu-elלִבְתוּאֵ֣לto Bethuelbenבֶּןthe son ofmil-kahמִלְכָּ֔הMilcahe-shetאֵ֥שֶׁתthe wife ofna-chorנָח֖וֹרNahora-cheeאֲחִ֣יthe brother ofav-ra-hamאַבְרָהָ֑םAbrahamve-kha-dahוְכַדָּ֖הּand her jaralעַלwas onshikh-mahשִׁכְמָֽהּher shoulder

16The young lady was very beautiful to look at, a virgin. No man had known her. She went down to the spring, filled her pitcher, and came up.

In plain English: The young woman was very beautiful, a virgin; no man had slept with her. She went down to the spring, filled her jar, and came back up.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

ve-ha-na-a-raוְהַֽנַּעֲרָ֗and the young womanto-vatטֹבַ֤תwas good ofmar-ehמַרְאֶה֙appearanceme-odמְאֹ֔דexceedinglybe-tu-lahבְּתוּלָ֕הa virginve-eeshוְאִ֖ישׁand a manloלֹ֣אnotye-da-ahיְדָעָ֑הּher he had knownva-te-redוַתֵּ֣רֶדand she went downha-ay-nahהָעַ֔יְנָהthe spring towardsva-te-ma-leוַתְּמַלֵּ֥אand she filledkha-dahכַדָּ֖הּher jarva-ta-alוַתָּֽעַלand she came up

17The servant ran to meet her, and said, “Please give me a drink, a little water from your pitcher.”

In plain English: The servant ran to meet her and said, "Please give me a little water to drink from your jar."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-ya-rotzוַיָּ֥רָץand he ranha-e-vedהָעֶ֖בֶדthe servantlik-ra-tahלִקְרָאתָ֑הּto her meetva-yo-merוַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidhag-mee-ee-neeהַגְמִיאִ֥ינִיgive to drink menaנָ֛אpleaseme-atמְעַטa little ofma-yimמַ֖יִםwatermee-ka-dekhמִכַּדֵּֽךְfrom your jar

18She said, “Drink, my lord.” She hurried, and let down her pitcher on her hand, and gave him a drink.

In plain English: She said, "Drink, my lord." Quickly she lowered her jar onto her hand and gave him a drink.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-to-merוַתֹּ֖אמֶרand she saidshe-tehשְׁתֵ֣הdrinka-don-eeאֲדֹנִ֑יmy O lordva-te-ma-herוַתְּמַהֵ֗רand she hurriedva-to-redוַתֹּ֧רֶדand she put downka-dahכַּדָּ֛הּher jaralעַלonya-dahיָדָ֖הּher handva-tash-ke-huוַתַּשְׁקֵֽהוּand she gave a drink him

19When she had finished giving him a drink, she said, “I will also draw for your camels, until they have finished drinking.”

In plain English: When she had finished giving him a drink, she said, "I will draw water for your camels too, until they have finished drinking."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-te-khalוַתְּכַ֖לand she finishedle-hash-kot-oלְהַשְׁקֹת֑וֹto give a drink himva-to-merוַתֹּ֗אמֶרand she saidgamגַּ֤םalsolig-ma-lei-khaלִגְמַלֶּ֨יךָ֙for your camelsesh-avאֶשְׁאָ֔בI will draw wateradעַ֥דuntilkee-luכִּלּ֖וּthey have finishedlish-totלִשְׁתֹּֽתto drink

20She hurried, and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and ran again to the well to draw, and drew for all his camels.

In plain English: She quickly emptied her jar into the trough, ran back to the well to draw more, and drew water for all his camels.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-te-ma-herוַתְּמַהֵ֗רand she hurriedva-te-arוַתְּעַ֤רand she emptiedka-dahכַּדָּהּ֙her jarelאֶלintoha-sho-ketהַשֹּׁ֔קֶתthe watering channelva-ta-rotzוַתָּ֥רָץand she ranodע֛וֹדagainelאֶֽלtoha-be-erהַבְּאֵ֖רthe welllish-oלִשְׁאֹ֑בto draw waterva-tish-avוַתִּשְׁאַ֖בand she drew waterle-kholלְכָלfor allge-ma-lavגְּמַלָּֽיוhis camels

21The man looked steadfastly at her, remaining silent, to know whether Yahweh had made his journey prosperous or not.

In plain English: The man watched her closely and said nothing, waiting to know whether Yahweh had made his journey a success or not.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

ve-ha-eeshוְהָאִ֥ישׁand the manmish-ta-ehמִשְׁתָּאֵ֖הwas gazinglahלָ֑הּher toma-cha-reeshמַחֲרִ֕ישׁbeing silentla-da-atלָדַ֗עַתto knowha-hitz-lee-achהַֽהִצְלִ֧יחַ¿ had he made successfulyah-wehיְהוָ֛הYahwehdark-oדַּרְכּ֖וֹhis journeyimאִםor?loלֹֽאnot

22As the camels had finished drinking, the man took a golden ring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold,

In plain English: When the camels had finished drinking, the man took a gold ring weighing half a shekel, and two gold bracelets for her wrists weighing ten shekels,

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

vay-heeוַיְהִ֗יand it waska-a-sherכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רjust askee-luכִּלּ֤וּthey had finishedha-ge-ma-leemהַגְּמַלִּים֙the camelslish-totלִשְׁתּ֔וֹתto drinkva-yee-kachוַיִּקַּ֤חand he tookha-eeshהָאִישׁ֙the manne-zemנֶ֣זֶםa ring ofza-havזָהָ֔בgoldbe-kaבֶּ֖קַעwas a bekamish-kal-oמִשְׁקָל֑וֹits weightu-she-neiוּשְׁנֵ֤יand twotze-mee-deemצְמִידִים֙braceletsalעַלonya-dei-haיָדֶ֔יהָher handsa-sa-rahעֲשָׂרָ֥הwas ten ofza-havזָהָ֖בgoldmish-ka-lamמִשְׁקָלָֽםtheir weight

23and said, “Whose daughter are you? Please tell me. Is there room in your father’s house for us to stay?”

In plain English: and said, "Whose daughter are you? Please tell me. Is there room in your father's house for us to stay the night?"

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yo-merוַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙and he saidbatבַּתdaughter ofmeeמִ֣יwhom?atאַ֔תְּare youha-gee-deeהַגִּ֥ידִיtellnaנָ֖אpleasel-eeלִ֑יto meha-yeshהֲיֵ֧שׁ¿ is therebeitבֵּיתthe house ofa-veekhאָבִ֛יךְyour fatherma-komמָק֥וֹםroomla-nuלָ֖נוּfor usla-leenלָלִֽיןto stay the night

24She said to him, “I am the daughter of Bethuel the son of Milcah, whom she bore to Nahor.”

In plain English: She said to him, "I am the daughter of Bethuel, the son Milcah bore to Nahor."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-to-merוַתֹּ֣אמֶרand she saide-lavאֵלָ֔יוto himbatבַּתam the daughter ofbe-tu-elבְּתוּאֵ֖לBethuela-no-kheeאָנֹ֑כִיIbenבֶּןthe son ofmil-kahמִלְכָּ֕הMilcaha-sherאֲשֶׁ֥רwhomyal-dahיָלְדָ֖הshe borele-na-chorלְנָחֽוֹרto Nahor

25She said moreover to him, “We have both straw and feed enough, and room to lodge in.”

In plain English: She added, "We have plenty of straw and feed, and room for you to stay the night."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-to-merוַתֹּ֣אמֶרand she saide-lavאֵלָ֔יוto himgamגַּםbothte-venתֶּ֥בֶןstrawgamגַּםas well asmis-poמִסְפּ֖וֹאfodderravרַ֣בmuchee-ma-nuעִמָּ֑נוּwhich is with usgamגַּםalsoma-komמָק֖וֹםroomla-lunלָלֽוּןto stay the night

26The man bowed his head, and worshiped Yahweh.

In plain English: The man bowed his head and worshiped Yahweh.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yee-kodוַיִּקֹּ֣דand he bowed lowha-eeshהָאִ֔ישׁthe manva-yish-ta-chuוַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּand he bowed downla-yah-wehלַֽיהוָֽהto Yahweh

27He said, “Blessed be Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, who has not forsaken his loving kindness and his truth toward my master. As for me, Yahweh has led me on the way to the house of my master’s relatives.”

In plain English: He said, "Blessed be Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, who has not stopped showing his loving kindness and faithfulness to my master. As for me, Yahweh has led me on the way to the house of my master's relatives."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yo-merוַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidba-rukhבָּר֤וּךְbe blessedyah-wehיְהוָה֙Yahwehe-lo-heiאֱלֹהֵי֙the God ofa-don-eeאֲדֹנִ֣יmy masterav-ra-hamאַבְרָהָ֔םAbrahama-sherאֲ֠שֶׁרwholoלֹֽאnota-zavעָזַ֥בhe has leftchasd-oחַסְדּ֛וֹhis covenant loyaltyva-a-mit-oוַאֲמִתּ֖וֹand his faithfulnessme-eemמֵעִ֣םfrom witha-don-eeאֲדֹנִ֑יmy mastera-no-kheeאָנֹכִ֗יIba-de-rekhבַּדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙on the journeyna-cha-neeנָחַ֣נִיhe has led meyah-wehיְהוָ֔הYahwehbeitבֵּ֖יתthe house ofa-cheiאֲחֵ֥יthe relatives ofa-don-eeאֲדֹנִֽיmy master

28The young lady ran, and told her mother’s house about these words.

In plain English: The young woman ran and told her mother's household about these things.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-ta-rotzוַתָּ֨רָץ֙and she ranha-na-a-raהַֽנַּעֲרָ֔the young womanva-ta-gedוַתַּגֵּ֖דand she toldle-veitלְבֵ֣יתto the household ofee-mahאִמָּ֑הּher motherka-de-va-reemכַּדְּבָרִ֖יםaccording to the thingsha-e-lehהָאֵֽלֶּהthese

29Rebekah had a brother, and his name was Laban. Laban ran out to the man, to the spring.

In plain English: Rebekah had a brother named Laban. Laban ran out to the man at the spring.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

u-le-riv-kahוּלְרִבְקָ֥הand belonged to Rebekahachאָ֖חa brotheru-shem-oוּשְׁמ֣וֹand his namela-vanלָבָ֑ןwas Labanva-ya-rotzוַיָּ֨רָץand he ranla-vanלָבָ֧ןLabanelאֶלtoha-eeshהָאִ֛ישׁthe manha-chu-tzahהַח֖וּצָהthe outside towardselאֶלtoha-a-yinהָעָֽיִןthe spring

30When he saw the ring, and the bracelets on his sister’s hands, and when he heard the words of Rebekah his sister, saying, “This is what the man said to me,” he came to the man. Behold, he was standing by the camels at the spring.

In plain English: He had seen the ring, and the bracelets on his sister's wrists, and heard his sister Rebekah say, "This is what the man said to me." So he went to the man, and there he was, standing by the camels at the spring.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

vay-heeוַיְהִ֣יand it waskir-otכִּרְאֹ֣תwhen sawha-ne-zemהַנֶּ֗זֶםthe ringve-etוְֽאֶתandha-tze-mee-deemהַצְּמִדִים֮the braceletsalעַלonye-deiיְדֵ֣יthe hands ofa-chot-oאֲחֹתוֹ֒his sisteru-khe-sha-me-oוּכְשָׁמְע֗וֹand just as heard hediv-reiדִּבְרֵ֞יthe words ofriv-kahרִבְקָ֤הRebekaha-chot-oאֲחֹתוֹ֙his sisterle-morלֵאמֹ֔רsayingkohכֹּֽהthusdee-berדִבֶּ֥רhe spokee-laאֵלַ֖יto meha-eeshהָאִ֑ישׁthe manva-ya-voוַיָּבֹא֙and he wentelאֶלtoha-eeshהָאִ֔ישׁthe manve-hee-nehוְהִנֵּ֛הand there!o-medעֹמֵ֥דhe was standingalעַלwithha-ge-ma-leemהַגְּמַלִּ֖יםthe camelsalעַלatha-a-yinהָעָֽיִןthe spring

31He said, “Come in, you blessed of Yahweh. Why do you stand outside? For I have prepared the house, and room for the camels.”

In plain English: Laban said, "Come in, you who are blessed by Yahweh. Why are you standing out here? I have the house ready, and a place for the camels."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yo-merוַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidboבּ֖וֹאcomebe-rukhבְּר֣וּךְO one blessed ofyah-wehיְהוָ֑הYahwehla-mahלָ֤מָּהwhy?ta-a-modתַעֲמֹד֙are you standingba-chutzבַּח֔וּץon the outsideve-a-no-kheeוְאָנֹכִי֙and Ipee-nee-teeפִּנִּ֣יתִיI have made clearha-ba-yitהַבַּ֔יִתthe houseu-ma-komוּמָק֖וֹםand a placela-ge-ma-leemלַגְּמַלִּֽיםfor the camels

32The man came into the house, and he unloaded the camels. He gave straw and feed for the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men who were with him.

In plain English: The man came into the house, and he unloaded the camels. He gave straw and feed to the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men who were with him.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-ya-voוַיָּבֹ֤אand he wentha-eeshהָאִישׁ֙the manha-bay-tahהַבַּ֔יְתָהthe house towardsvay-fa-tachוַיְפַתַּ֖חand he unharnessedha-ge-ma-leemהַגְּמַלִּ֑יםthe camelsva-yee-tenוַיִּתֵּ֨ןand he gavete-venתֶּ֤בֶןstrawu-mis-poוּמִסְפּוֹא֙and fodderla-ge-ma-leemלַגְּמַלִּ֔יםto the camelsu-ma-yimוּמַ֨יִם֙and waterlir-chotzלִרְחֹ֣ץto washrag-lavרַגְלָ֔יוhis feetve-rag-leiוְרַגְלֵ֥יand the feet ofha-a-na-sheemהָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםthe mena-sherאֲשֶׁ֥רwhoit-oאִתּֽוֹwere with him

33Food was set before him to eat, but he said, “I will not eat until I have told my message.” Laban said, “Speak on.”

In plain English: Food was set in front of him, but he said, "I will not eat until I have said what I came to say." Laban said, "Go ahead and speak."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yu-semויישםand it was putle-fa-navלְפָנָיו֙before himle-e-kholלֶאֱכֹ֔לto eatva-yo-merוַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙and he saidloלֹ֣אnoto-khalאֹכַ֔לI will eatadעַ֥דuntildee-bar-teeדִּבַּ֖רְתִּיI have spokende-va-raדְּבָרָ֑יmy wordsva-yo-merוַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saidda-berדַּבֵּֽרspeak

34He said, “I am Abraham’s servant.

In plain English: He said, "I am Abraham's servant.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yo-marוַיֹּאמַ֑רand he saide-vedעֶ֥בֶדam the servant ofav-ra-hamאַבְרָהָ֖םAbrahama-no-kheeאָנֹֽכִיI

35Yahweh has blessed my master greatly. He has become great. Yahweh has given him flocks and herds, silver and gold, male servants and female servants, and camels and donkeys.

In plain English: Yahweh has greatly blessed my master, and he has become great. Yahweh has given him flocks and herds, silver and gold, male and female servants, and camels and donkeys.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yah-wehוַיהוָ֞הand Yahwehbe-rakhבֵּרַ֧ךְhe has blesseda-don-eeאֲדֹנִ֛יmy masterme-odמְאֹ֖דexceedinglyva-yig-dalוַיִּגְדָּ֑לand he has become greatva-yee-tenוַיִּתֶּןand he has givenl-oל֞וֹto himtzonצֹ֤אןsheepu-va-karוּבָקָר֙and cattleve-khe-sefוְכֶ֣סֶףand silverve-za-havוְזָהָ֔בand goldva-a-va-deemוַעֲבָדִם֙and male servantsu-she-fa-chotוּשְׁפָחֹ֔תand female servantsu-ge-ma-leemוּגְמַלִּ֖יםand camelsva-cha-mo-reemוַחֲמֹרִֽיםand donkeys

36Sarah, my master’s wife, bore a son to my master when she was old. He has given all that he has to him.

In plain English: Sarah, my master's wife, bore my master a son when she was old, and my master has given him everything he owns.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-te-ledוַתֵּ֡לֶדand she has bornesa-rahשָׂרָה֩Sarahe-shetאֵ֨שֶׁתthe wife ofa-don-eeאֲדֹנִ֥יmy mastervenבֵן֙a sonla-don-eeלַֽאדֹנִ֔יto my mastera-cha-reiאַחֲרֵ֖יafterzik-na-tahזִקְנָתָ֑הּher old ageva-yee-tenוַיִּתֶּןand he has givenl-oלּ֖וֹto himkolכָּלalla-sherאֲשֶׁרthatl-oלֽוֹbelongs to him

37My master made me swear, saying, ‘You shall not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose land I live,

In plain English: My master made me swear, saying, 'You must not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose land I live,

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yash-bee-e-neeוַיַּשְׁבִּעֵ֥נִיand he made swear an oath mea-don-eeאֲדֹנִ֖יmy masterle-morלֵאמֹ֑רsayingloלֹאnottee-kachתִקַּ֤חyou must takeee-shahאִשָּׁה֙a wifelivn-eeלִבְנִ֔יfor my sonmee-be-notמִבְּנוֹת֙from the daughters ofha-ke-na-a-neeהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔יthe Canaanitesa-sherאֲשֶׁ֥רwhoma-no-kheeאָנֹכִ֖יIyo-shevיֹשֵׁ֥בam dwellingbe-artz-oבְּאַרְצֽוֹin its land

38but you shall go to my father’s house, and to my relatives, and take a wife for my son.’

In plain English: but go to my father's family and to my relatives, and take a wife for my son.'

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

imאִםifloלֹ֧אnotelאֶלtobeitבֵּיתthe house ofav-eeאָבִ֛יmy fatherte-lekhתֵּלֵ֖ךְyou will gove-elוְאֶלand tomish-pacht-eeמִשְׁפַּחְתִּ֑יmy familyve-la-kach-taוְלָקַחְתָּ֥and you will takeee-shahאִשָּׁ֖הa wifelivn-eeלִבְנִֽיfor my son

39I asked my master, ‘What if the woman will not follow me?’

In plain English: I said to my master, 'What if the woman will not come with me?'

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-o-marוָאֹמַ֖רand I saidelאֶלtoa-don-eeאֲדֹנִ֑יmy masteru-laiאֻלַ֛יperhapsloלֹאnotte-lekhתֵלֵ֥ךְshe will goha-shahהָאִשָּׁ֖הthe womana-cha-raאַחֲרָֽיafter me

40He said to me, ‘Yahweh, before whom I walk, will send his angel with you, and prosper your way. You shall take a wife for my son from my relatives, and of my father’s house.

In plain English: He said to me, 'Yahweh, whom I walk before, will send his angel with you and make your journey a success. You will take a wife for my son from my relatives, from my father's family.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yo-merוַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saide-laאֵלָ֑יto meyah-wehיְהוָ֞הYahweha-sherאֲשֶׁרwhomhit-ha-lakh-teeהִתְהַלַּ֣כְתִּיI have walked aboutle-fa-navלְפָנָ֗יוbefore himyish-lachיִשְׁלַ֨חhe will sendmal-akh-oמַלְאָכ֤וֹhis angelee-tokhאִתָּךְ֙with youve-hitz-lee-achוְהִצְלִ֣יחַand he will make successfuldar-ke-khaדַּרְכֶּ֔ךָyour journeyve-la-kach-taוְלָקַחְתָּ֤and you will takeee-shahאִשָּׁה֙a wifelivn-eeלִבְנִ֔יfor my sonmee-mish-pacht-eeמִמִּשְׁפַּחְתִּ֖יfrom my familyu-mee-beitוּמִבֵּ֥יתand from the household ofav-eeאָבִֽיmy father

41Then you will be clear from my oath, when you come to my relatives. If they don’t give her to you, you shall be clear from my oath.’

In plain English: Then you will be free from my oath, when you come to my relatives. If they do not give her to you, you will be free from my oath.'

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

azאָ֤זthentee-na-kehתִּנָּקֶה֙you will be freeme-a-lat-eeמֵאָ֣לָתִ֔יfrom my oathkeeכִּ֥יforta-voתָב֖וֹאyou will goelאֶלtomish-pacht-eeמִשְׁפַּחְתִּ֑יmy familyve-imוְאִםand ifloלֹ֤אnotyee-te-nuיִתְּנוּ֙they will give herlakhלָ֔ךְto youve-ha-yee-taוְהָיִ֥יתָand you will bena-keeנָקִ֖יfreeme-a-lat-eeמֵאָלָתִֽיfrom my oath

42I came today to the spring, and said, ‘Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, if now you do prosper my way which I go—

In plain English: Today I came to the spring and said, 'Yahweh, God of my master Abraham, if you will now make the journey I am on a success,

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-a-voוָאָבֹ֥אand I camehai-yomהַיּ֖וֹםthis dayelאֶלtoha-a-yinהָעָ֑יִןthe springva-o-marוָאֹמַ֗רand I saidyah-wehיְהוָה֙O Yahwehe-lo-heiאֱלֹהֵי֙the God ofa-don-eeאֲדֹנִ֣יmy masterav-ra-hamאַבְרָהָ֔םAbrahamimאִםifyesh-khaיֶשְׁךָare there younaנָּא֙pleasematz-lee-achמַצְלִ֣יחַare making successfuldark-eeדַּרְכִּ֔יmy journeya-sherאֲשֶׁ֥רwhicha-no-kheeאָנֹכִ֖יIho-lekhהֹלֵ֥ךְam goinga-lei-haעָלֶֽיהָon it

43behold, I am standing by this spring of water. Let it happen, that the maiden who comes out to draw, to whom I will say, “Please give me a little water from your pitcher to drink,”

In plain English: here I am, standing by this spring of water. Let it be this way: the young woman who comes out to draw water, to whom I say, "Please give me a little water from your jar to drink,"

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

hee-nehהִנֵּ֛הhere!a-no-kheeאָנֹכִ֥יInee-tzavנִצָּ֖בam standingalעַלateinעֵ֣יןthe spring ofha-ma-yimהַמָּ֑יִםthe waterve-ha-yahוְהָיָ֤הand it will beha-al-mahהָֽעַלְמָה֙the young womanhai-yo-tzetהַיֹּצֵ֣אתwho will come outlish-oלִשְׁאֹ֔בto draw waterve-a-mar-teeוְאָמַרְתִּ֣יand I will saye-lei-haאֵלֶ֔יהָher tohash-kee-neeהַשְׁקִֽינִיgive to drink menaנָ֥אpleaseme-atמְעַטa little ofma-yimמַ֖יִםwatermee-ka-dekhמִכַּדֵּֽךְfrom your jar

44then she tells me, “Drink, and I will also draw for your camels,”—let her be the woman whom Yahweh has appointed for my master’s son.’

In plain English: and who tells me, "Drink, and I will draw water for your camels too", let her be the woman Yahweh has chosen for my master's son.'

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

ve-a-me-rahוְאָמְרָ֤הand she will saye-laאֵלַי֙to megamגַּםbotha-tahאַתָּ֣הyoushe-tehשְׁתֵ֔הdrinkve-gamוְגַ֥םand alsolig-ma-lei-khaלִגְמַלֶּ֖יךָfor your camelsesh-avאֶשְׁאָ֑בI will draw waterheeהִ֣ואsheha-shahהָֽאִשָּׁ֔הbe the womana-sherאֲשֶׁרwhomho-khee-achהֹכִ֥יחַhe has appointedyah-wehיְהוָ֖הYahwehle-venלְבֶןfor the son ofa-don-eeאֲדֹנִֽיmy master

45Before I had finished speaking in my heart, behold, Rebekah came out with her pitcher on her shoulder. She went down to the spring, and drew. I said to her, ‘Please let me drink.’

In plain English: Before I had finished speaking in my heart, Rebekah came out with her jar on her shoulder. She went down to the spring and drew water, and I said to her, 'Please give me a drink.'

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

a-neeאֲנִי֩Ite-remטֶ֨רֶםnot yeta-kha-lehאֲכַלֶּ֜הI had finishedle-da-berלְדַבֵּ֣רto speakelאֶלtolib-eeלִבִּ֗יmy heartve-hee-nehוְהִנֵּ֨הand there!riv-kahרִבְקָ֤הRebekahyo-tzetיֹצֵאת֙was coming outve-kha-dahוְכַדָּ֣הּand her jaralעַלwas onshikh-mahשִׁכְמָ֔הּher shoulderva-te-redוַתֵּ֥רֶדand she went downha-ay-nahהָעַ֖יְנָהthe spring towardsva-tish-avוַתִּשְׁאָ֑בand she drew waterva-o-marוָאֹמַ֥רand I saide-lei-haאֵלֶ֖יהָher tohash-kee-neeהַשְׁקִ֥ינִיgive a drink menaנָֽאplease

46She hurried and let down her pitcher from her shoulder, and said, ‘Drink, and I will also give your camels a drink.’ So I drank, and she also gave the camels a drink.

In plain English: She quickly lowered her jar from her shoulder and said, 'Drink, and I will give your camels a drink too.' So I drank, and she gave the camels a drink too.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-te-ma-herוַתְּמַהֵ֗רand she hurriedva-to-redוַתּ֤וֹרֶדand she put downka-dahכַּדָּהּ֙her jarme-a-lei-haמֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָfrom her onva-to-merוַתֹּ֣אמֶרand she saidshe-tehשְׁתֵ֔הdrinkve-gamוְגַםand alsoge-ma-lei-khaגְּמַלֶּ֖יךָyour camelsash-kehאַשְׁקֶ֑הI will give a drink tova-e-shetוָאֵ֕שְׁתְּand I drankve-gamוְגַ֥םand alsoha-ge-ma-leemהַגְּמַלִּ֖יםthe camelshish-ka-tahהִשְׁקָֽתָהshe gave a drink

47I asked her, and said, ‘Whose daughter are you?’ She said, ‘The daughter of Bethuel, Nahor’s son, whom Milcah bore to him.’ I put the ring on her nose, and the bracelets on her hands.

In plain English: I asked her, 'Whose daughter are you?' She said, 'The daughter of Bethuel, Nahor's son, whom Milcah bore to him.' Then I put the ring in her nose and the bracelets on her wrists.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-esh-alוָאֶשְׁאַ֣לand I askedo-tahאֹתָ֗הּherva-o-marוָאֹמַר֮and I saidbatבַּתdaughter ofmeeמִ֣יwhom?atאַתְּ֒are youva-to-merוַתֹּ֗אמֶרand she saidbatבַּתthe daughter ofbe-tu-elבְּתוּאֵל֙Bethuelbenבֶּןthe son ofna-chorנָח֔וֹרNahora-sherאֲשֶׁ֥רwhomyal-dahיָֽלְדָהshe borel-oלּ֖וֹto himmil-kahמִלְכָּ֑הMilcahva-a-seemוָאָשִׂ֤םand I putha-ne-zemהַנֶּ֨זֶם֙the ringalעַלona-pahאַפָּ֔הּher noseve-ha-tze-mee-deemוְהַצְּמִידִ֖יםand the braceletsalעַלonya-dei-haיָדֶֽיהָher hands

48I bowed my head, and worshiped Yahweh, and blessed Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, who had led me in the right way to take my master’s brother’s daughter for his son.

In plain English: I bowed my head and worshiped Yahweh. I blessed Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, who had led me on the right road to take my master's brother's daughter for his son.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-e-kodוָאֶקֹּ֥דand I bowed lowva-esh-ta-cha-vehוָֽאֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖הand I bowed downla-yah-wehלַיהוָ֑הto Yahwehva-a-va-rekhוָאֲבָרֵ֗ךְand I blessedyah-wehיְהוָה֙Yahwehe-lo-heiאֱלֹהֵי֙the God ofa-don-eeאֲדֹנִ֣יmy masterav-ra-hamאַבְרָהָ֔םAbrahama-sherאֲשֶׁ֤רwhohin-cha-neeהִנְחַ֨נִי֙he had led mebe-de-rekhבְּדֶ֣רֶךְin the way ofe-metאֱמֶ֔תtruthla-ka-chatלָקַ֛חַתto takebatבַּתthe daughter ofa-cheeאֲחִ֥יthe brother ofa-don-eeאֲדֹנִ֖יmy masterlivn-oלִבְנֽוֹfor his son

49Now if you will deal kindly and truly with my master, tell me. If not, tell me, that I may turn to the right hand, or to the left.”

In plain English: Now, if you will be kind and faithful to my master, tell me. If not, tell me, so that I can turn to the right or to the left."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

ve-a-tahוְ֠עַתָּהand nowimאִםifyesh-khemיֶשְׁכֶ֨םare there youo-seemעֹשִׂ֜יםdoingche-sedחֶ֧סֶדloyaltyve-e-metוֶֽאֱמֶ֛תand faithfulnessetאֶתwitha-don-eeאֲדֹנִ֖יmy masterha-gee-duהַגִּ֣ידוּtelll-eeלִ֑יto meve-imוְאִםand ifloלֹ֕אnotha-gee-duהַגִּ֣ידוּtelll-eeלִ֔יto meve-ef-nehוְאֶפְנֶ֥הso I may turnalעַלtoya-meenיָמִ֖יןrightoא֥וֹoralעַלtose-molשְׂמֹֽאלleft

50Then Laban and Bethuel answered, “The thing proceeds from Yahweh. We can’t speak to you bad or good.

In plain English: Laban and Bethuel answered, "This comes from Yahweh. We cannot say anything to you, bad or good.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-ya-anוַיַּ֨עַןand he answeredla-vanלָבָ֤ןLabanu-ve-tu-elוּבְתוּאֵל֙and Bethuelva-yo-me-ruוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּand they saidme-yah-wehמֵיְהוָ֖הfrom Yahwehya-tzaיָצָ֣אit has come outha-da-varהַדָּבָ֑רthe matterloלֹ֥אnotnu-khalנוּכַ֛לwe are ableda-berדַּבֵּ֥רto speake-lei-khaאֵלֶ֖יךָto youraרַ֥עevilovאוֹortovטֽוֹבgood

51Behold, Rebekah is before you. Take her, and go, and let her be your master’s son’s wife, as Yahweh has spoken.”

In plain English: Here is Rebekah in front of you. Take her and go, and let her be the wife of your master's son, as Yahweh has said."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

hee-nehהִנֵּֽהhere!riv-kahרִבְקָ֥הRebekahle-fa-nei-khaלְפָנֶ֖יךָis before youkachקַ֣חtake herva-lekhוָלֵ֑ךְand gou-te-heeוּתְהִ֤יso may she beee-shahאִשָּׁה֙a wifele-venלְבֶןfor the son ofa-do-nei-khaאֲדֹנֶ֔יךָyour masterka-a-sherכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רjust asdee-berדִּבֶּ֥רhe has spokenyah-wehיְהוָֽהYahweh

52When Abraham’s servant heard their words, he bowed himself down to the earth to Yahweh.

In plain English: When Abraham's servant heard what they said, he bowed down to the ground before Yahweh.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

vay-heeוַיְהִ֕יand it waska-a-sherכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רjust assha-maשָׁמַ֛עhe hearde-vedעֶ֥בֶדthe servant ofav-ra-hamאַבְרָהָ֖םAbrahamdiv-rei-hemדִּבְרֵיהֶ֑םtheir wordsva-yish-ta-chuוַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּand he bowed downar-tzahאַ֖רְצָהthe ground towardsla-yah-wehלַֽיהוָֽהto Yahweh

53The servant brought out jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and clothing, and gave them to Rebekah. He also gave precious things to her brother and her mother.

In plain English: The servant brought out jewelry of silver and gold, and clothes, and gave them to Rebekah. He also gave precious gifts to her brother and her mother.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yo-tzeוַיּוֹצֵ֨אand he brought outha-e-vedהָעֶ֜בֶדthe servantke-leiכְּלֵיarticles ofkhe-sefכֶ֨סֶףsilveru-khe-leiוּכְלֵ֤יand articles ofza-havזָהָב֙goldu-ve-ga-deemוּבְגָדִ֔יםand garmentsva-yee-tenוַיִּתֵּ֖ןand he gave themle-riv-kahלְרִבְקָ֑הto Rebekahu-mig-da-notוּמִ֨גְדָּנֹ֔תand precious giftsna-tanנָתַ֥ןhe gavele-a-chee-haלְאָחִ֖יהָto her brotheru-le-ee-mahוּלְאִמָּֽהּand to her mother

54They ate and drank, he and the men who were with him, and stayed all night. They rose up in the morning, and he said, “Send me away to my master.”

In plain English: Then he and the men with him ate and drank and stayed the night. When they got up in the morning, he said, "Send me back to my master."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yo-khe-luוַיֹּאכְל֣וּand they ateva-yish-tuוַיִּשְׁתּ֗וּand they drankhuה֛וּאheve-ha-a-na-sheemוְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥יםand the mena-sherאֲשֶׁרwhoim-oעִמּ֖וֹwere with himva-ya-lee-nuוַיָּלִ֑ינוּand they stayed the nightva-ya-ku-muוַיָּק֣וּמוּand they aroseva-bo-kerבַבֹּ֔קֶרin the morningva-yo-merוַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saidsha-le-chu-neeשַׁלְּחֻ֥נִיsend away mela-don-eeלַֽאדֹנִֽיto my master

55Her brother and her mother said, “Let the young lady stay with us a few days, at least ten. After that she will go.”

In plain English: Her brother and her mother said, "Let the young woman stay with us a few days, at least ten. After that she can go."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yo-merוַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saida-chee-haאָחִ֨יהָ֙her brotherve-ee-mahוְאִמָּ֔הּand her motherte-shevתֵּשֵׁ֨בlet her remainha-na-a-raהַנַּעֲרָ֥the young womanee-ta-nuאִתָּ֛נוּwith usya-meemיָמִ֖יםdaysoא֣וֹora-sorעָשׂ֑וֹרtena-charאַחַ֖רafterte-lekhתֵּלֵֽךְshe will go

56He said to them, “Don’t hinder me, since Yahweh has prospered my way. Send me away that I may go to my master.”

In plain English: He said to them, "Do not hold me back, since Yahweh has made my journey a success. Send me away so that I can go to my master."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yo-merוַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saida-le-hemאֲלֵהֶם֙to themalאַלmay notte-a-cha-ruתְּאַחֲר֣וּyou delayot-eeאֹתִ֔יmeva-yah-wehוַֽיהוָ֖הand Yahwehhitz-lee-achהִצְלִ֣יחַhe has made successfuldark-eeדַּרְכִּ֑יmy journeysha-le-chu-neeשַׁלְּח֕וּנִיsend away meve-e-le-khahוְאֵלְכָ֖הso let me gola-don-eeלַֽאדֹנִֽיto my master

57They said, “We will call the young lady, and ask her.”

In plain English: They said, "We will call the young woman and ask her."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yo-me-ruוַיֹּאמְר֖וּand they saidnik-raנִקְרָ֣אlet us summonla-na-a-raלַֽנַּעֲרָ֑the young womanve-nish-a-lahוְנִשְׁאֲלָ֖הand let us askpee-haפִּֽיהָher mouth

58They called Rebekah, and said to her, “Will you go with this man?” She said, “I will go.”

In plain English: They called Rebekah and said to her, "Will you go with this man?" She said, "I will go."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-yik-re-uוַיִּקְרְא֤וּand they summonedle-riv-kahלְרִבְקָה֙Rebekahva-yo-me-ruוַיֹּאמְר֣וּand they saide-lei-haאֵלֶ֔יהָher toha-te-le-kheeהֲתֵלְכִ֖י¿ will you goimעִםwithha-eeshהָאִ֣ישׁthe manha-zehהַזֶּ֑הthisva-to-merוַתֹּ֖אמֶרand she saide-lekhאֵלֵֽךְI will go

59They sent away Rebekah, their sister, with her nurse, Abraham’s servant, and his men.

In plain English: So they sent their sister Rebekah on her way, with her nurse, and Abraham's servant and his men.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

vay-sha-le-chuוַֽיְשַׁלְּח֛וּand they sent awayriv-kahרִבְקָ֥הRebekaha-cho-tamאֲחֹתָ֖םtheir sisterve-etוְאֶתandme-nik-tahמֵנִקְתָּ֑הּher suckling-nurseve-etוְאֶתande-vedעֶ֥בֶדthe servant ofav-ra-hamאַבְרָהָ֖םAbrahamve-etוְאֶתanda-na-shavאֲנָשָֽׁיוhis men

60They blessed Rebekah, and said to her, “Our sister, may you be the mother of thousands of ten thousands, and let your offspring possess the gate of those who hate them.”

In plain English: They blessed Rebekah and said to her, "Our sister, may you become the mother of thousands upon thousands, and may your offspring take over the gate of those who hate them."

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

vay-va-ra-khuוַיְבָרֲכ֤וּand they blessedriv-kahרִבְקָה֙Rebekahva-yo-me-ruוַיֹּ֣אמְרוּand they saidlahלָ֔הּher toa-cho-te-nuאֲחֹתֵ֕נוּour O sisteratאַ֥תְּyouha-yeeהֲיִ֖יbecomele-al-feiלְאַלְפֵ֣יthousands ofre-va-vahרְבָבָ֑הten thousandve-yee-rashוְיִירַ֣שׁso may it take possession ofzar-ekhזַרְעֵ֔ךְyour offspringsha-arשַׁ֥עַרthe gate ofso-ne-avשֹׂנְאָֽיוthose who hate it

61Rebekah arose with her ladies. They rode on the camels, and followed the man. The servant took Rebekah, and went his way.

In plain English: Rebekah and her maids got up, rode on the camels, and followed the man. So the servant took Rebekah and went on his way.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-ta-komוַתָּ֨קָםand she aroseriv-kahרִבְקָ֜הRebekahve-na-a-ro-tei-haוְנַעֲרֹתֶ֗יהָand her maidsva-tir-kav-nahוַתִּרְכַּ֨בְנָה֙and they rodealעַלonha-ge-ma-leemהַגְּמַלִּ֔יםthe camelsva-te-lakh-nahוַתֵּלַ֖כְנָהand they wenta-cha-reiאַחֲרֵ֣יafterha-eeshהָאִ֑ישׁthe manva-yee-kachוַיִּקַּ֥חand he tookha-e-vedהָעֶ֛בֶדthe servantriv-kahרִבְקָ֖הRebekahvai-lakhוַיֵּלַֽךְand he went

62Isaac came from the way of Beer Lahai Roi, for he lived in the land of the South.

In plain English: Isaac had come from the way of Beer Lahai Roi, because he was living in the land of the South (the Negev).

Good to know: Beer Lahai Roi is the well named in , after Hagar said to Yahweh, "You are a God who sees" (). Isaac later lives there ().

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

ve-yitz-chakוְיִצְחָק֙and Isaacbaבָּ֣אhe camemee-boמִבּ֔וֹאfrom goingbe-erבְּאֵ֥רBeerla-chaiלַחַ֖יLahairo-eeרֹאִ֑יRoive-huוְה֥וּאand heyo-shevיוֹשֵׁ֖בwas dwellingbe-e-retzבְּאֶ֥רֶץin the land ofha-ne-gevהַנֶּֽגֶבthe Negev

63Isaac went out to meditate in the field at the evening. He lifted up his eyes and looked. Behold, there were camels coming.

In plain English: In the evening Isaac went out to meditate (or: to walk) in the field. He looked up and saw camels coming.

The Hebrew word: "Meditate" is suach. It appears only here in the Bible, so its meaning is not certain.

What changes: It may mean to think quietly, to pray, or simply to walk. The verse does not say more about what Isaac was doing.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

vai-tzeוַיֵּצֵ֥אand he went outyitz-chakיִצְחָ֛קIsaacla-su-achלָשׂ֥וּחַto meditateba-sa-dehבַּשָּׂדֶ֖הin the fieldlif-notלִפְנ֣וֹתto the turning ofa-revעָ֑רֶבeveningva-yee-saוַיִּשָּׂ֤אand he lifted upei-navעֵינָיו֙his eyesva-yarוַיַּ֔רְאand he sawve-hee-nehוְהִנֵּ֥הand there!ge-ma-leemגְמַלִּ֖יםcamelsba-eemבָּאִֽיםwere coming

64Rebekah lifted up her eyes, and when she saw Isaac, she got off the camel.

In plain English: Rebekah looked up, and when she saw Isaac, she got down from the camel.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-tee-saוַתִּשָּׂ֤אand she lifted upriv-kahרִבְקָה֙Rebekahei-nei-haעֵינֶ֔יהָher eyesva-te-reוַתֵּ֖רֶאand she sawyitz-chakיִצְחָ֑קIsaacva-tee-polוַתִּפֹּ֖לand she fellme-alמֵעַ֥לfrom onha-ga-malהַגָּמָֽלthe camel

65She said to the servant, “Who is the man who is walking in the field to meet us?” The servant said, “It is my master.” She took her veil, and covered herself.

In plain English: She asked the servant, "Who is that man walking in the field to meet us?" The servant said, "It is my master." So she took her veil and covered herself.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

va-to-merוַתֹּ֣אמֶרand she saidelאֶלtoha-e-vedהָעֶ֗בֶדthe servantmeeמִֽיwho?ha-eeshהָאִ֤ישׁis the manha-la-zehהַלָּזֶה֙thisha-ho-lekhהַהֹלֵ֤ךְwho is walkingba-sa-dehבַּשָּׂדֶה֙in the fieldlik-ra-te-nuלִקְרָאתֵ֔נוּto meet usva-yo-merוַיֹּ֥אמֶרand he saidha-e-vedהָעֶ֖בֶדthe servanthuה֣וּאita-don-eeאֲדֹנִ֑יmy is masterva-tee-kachוַתִּקַּ֥חand she tookha-tza-eefהַצָּעִ֖יףthe veilva-tit-kasוַתִּתְכָּֽסand she covered herself

66The servant told Isaac all the things that he had done.

In plain English: The servant told Isaac everything he had done.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

vay-sa-perוַיְסַפֵּ֥רand he recountedha-e-vedהָעֶ֖בֶדthe servantle-yitz-chakלְיִצְחָ֑קto Isaackolכָּלallha-de-va-reemהַדְּבָרִ֖יםthe thingsa-sherאֲשֶׁ֥רwhicha-sahעָשָֽׂהhe had done

67Isaac brought her into his mother Sarah’s tent, and took Rebekah, and she became his wife. He loved her. So Isaac was comforted after his mother’s death.

In plain English: Isaac brought her into the tent of his mother Sarah. He took Rebekah, she became his wife, and he loved her. So Isaac was comforted after his mother's death.

Show the HebrewHide the Hebrew

How to say it (the stressed part in bold), the Hebrew word, and what it means. Tap a word with a dotted line to open its word study.

vay-vee-e-haוַיְבִאֶ֣הָand her he broughtyitz-chakיִצְחָ֗קIsaacha-o-he-lahהָאֹ֨הֱלָה֙the tent of towardssa-rahשָׂרָ֣הSarahim-oאִמּ֔וֹhis motherva-yee-kachוַיִּקַּ֧חand he tookriv-kahרִבְקָ֛הRebekahva-te-heeוַתְּהִיand she becamel-oל֥וֹof himle-ee-shahלְאִשָּׁ֖הa wifevai-e-ha-ve-haוַיֶּאֱהָבֶ֑הָand her he lovedva-yee-na-chemוַיִּנָּחֵ֥םand he was comfortedyitz-chakיִצְחָ֖קIsaaca-cha-reiאַחֲרֵ֥יafterim-oאִמּֽוֹhis mother